What is stem cell therapy?
As the most basic building blocks of the human body, stem cells are characterized by their ability to distinguish and mature into other types of cells with specialized functions. They are also known for their ability to generate themselves, a phenomenon where they divide and produce more stem cells. During early childhood, stem cells can develop in a number of different types of cells. They are also able to supplement other cells and act as an automatic body repair system. This ability makes them the ideal treatment of many diseases; This treatment is called stem cell therapy. This stem cell therapy is used to treat various cancer and blood disorders, including leukemia, lymphoma and multiple myeloma. This procedure can be done using bone marrow stem cells or peripheral blood.
If bone marrow is used, the pulp is harvested by extraction from the bones of the corresponding donor. The recipient's pulp is then eliminated by chemotherapy itself or a combination of chemotherapy and radiation. Then the donor's bone wood is, including fromPredatory stem cells, transplanted into the recipient system. Transplanted stem cells will then be generated to create healthy cells that will replace abnormal. Peripheral blood transplantation works in the same way, with the exception of donor cells, they are not extracted from the bones themselves, but are harvested from stem cells circulating in the bloodstream.
Another type of stem cell therapy is the transplantation of stem cells of umbilical umbilical cord blood. This type of transplant works in the same way as bone marrow transplantation and stem cells transplantation. However, the donor stem cells are harvested from the blood found in the discarded umbilical cord of the newborn baby. Patients receiving this type of transplant have less risk of stem cells than those who receive bone marrow stem or peripheral stem cell transplants. This can be attributed to the factThe twisted that these cells are so young that they have not yet betrayed and developed features that can be attacked in a process called host versus graft disease, where the recipient's body recognizes the donor cells as completely alien.
The versatility of stem cells found in the umbilical umbilical cord blood makes the possibility of endless for the future of stem cell therapy. Research in the use of these stem cells is underway to treat a wide range of diseases, including neurological and heart disease. Many parents decide to store the umbilical umbilical cord of their child in special bank cell banks that can be used for future therapy.