What is the difference between tracheostomy and intubation?

tracheostomy and intubation are medically used methods that help the patient in breathing. The primary difference between tracheostomy and intubation is that tracheostomy is a surgery that creates an opening into the trachea for long -term airway protection and can continue after release from the hospital, while intubation is for short -term protection and usually requires continuous intensive care monitoring. In addition, intubation usually requires no cuts, while tracheostomy uses a surgical cut in the throat to be introduced. When deciding whether to use tracheostomy or intubation to help the patient breathe, several factors, including the age of patients, health problems and neck structure, consider.

Tracheostomy differs from intubation in that tracheostomy requires surgery to complete. The airways are cut into the trachea of ​​the patient, which is located at the base of the front of the neck.a host called a stoma. The stoma is an inflexible piece of tubular shape that holds surgically cut airways open and allows the air to pass into the lungs.

intubation does not require the use of surgical holes. It works by triggering a thin, flexible tube through the mouth, down to the neck and lungs. Once the tube is in place, it stays there until the attending physician orders to be removed. Through this tube, air is provided by a machine connected to the monitoring device. Healthcare workers are able to set the machine to deliver as much breath per minute as the patient would normally breathe on their own.

patients with tracheostomy can breathe themselves, or breathing can be done for them by connecting the tube to open tracheostomy and non -air failure to and from the lungs. An important grade between tracheostomy and intubation is that with the intubation of the patient does not keep on their own inLasty, but instead regulated the help of the machine. Breathing can be done exclusively by the machine or can be modified to allow the patient to breathe with the help. For example, the patient contributes to each breath of 25 percent and the machine contributes 75 percent.

Tracheostomy is usually used when the upper airways obstruction make it difficult or impossible for intubation. Obstruction can be caused by structural defects in the throat or neck, tumors, swelling or injury. Tracheostomy is cut under the upper airways and bypasses an obstacle to breathing.

Healing time is another difference between tracheostomy and intubation. The procedure for removing intubation is to require the patient to take a deep breath and exhale, while the doctors pull the tube out. Once it is removed, even if thepacient can be painful and hoarse, no further treatment is required. Tracheostomy is removed by surgery. After the stoma is outside, the skin closes the hole in about one week, even if you seeThe teller can stay throughout his life.