What is the treatment of Marfan syndrome?
Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects bones and soft tissues; People with this syndrome tend to have skeletal, eye and heart defects. The syndrome is not cured, but the physical problems it causes can be monitored and treated, both to reduce their severity and to reduce the risks of other complications. MARFANA syndrome treatment includes surgery, medicines and prophylactic antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection under certain circumstances.
The cause of Marfan syndrome is a mutation in a gene called Fibrillin-1. When this gene is mutated, the body cannot properly produce and repair connective tissues. The connective tissues are present throughout the body in the organs, blood vessels and muscles, so people with this syndrome are affected by many different ways. In general, the individual will be the treatment of marfan syndrome symptoms. Some symptoms such as heart defects are proven at an early age to avoid serious complications.
abnorrrome rmal bones can cause joint pain, disorderspeech and scoliosis. Joint pain is usually treated with medication, while if necessary, treatment is used for speech disorders. In the case of scoliosis, the most common treatment is the use of correction orthosis to prevent the spine curvature from deterioration; In serious cases, surgery can help straighten the spine. In some children, bone deformities may cause chest growth in a concave manner, which affects breathing. Surgery to repair concave can help the child normally breathe.
eye problems caused by defects of connective tissue may include severe myopia or visual distortion. Some patients may experience dislocated lenses, glaucoma, cataracts and separate retina. In some cases, these problems may be partially repaired by laser surgery, while some patients may require corneal transplantation for treatment. Annual tests are recommended as preventive treatment of eye disorderswith Marfan syndrome.
The most serious symptoms of syndrome include the heart and one potential problem is called the aortic dilatation that occurs when the aorta increases. Enlarged aorta can burst, resulting in a high risk of death if not treated quickly; As a result, aortic dilatation is usually treated with surgery when enlargement is sufficiently serious. Other heart symptoms may include heart palpitations, racing heart, shortness of breath and angina caused by deterioration of heart tissue. Cardiac treatment of marfan syndrome may include medicines that slow down and stabilize heart rate, and cardiac surgery if heart valves are too damaging to function effectively.
Sometimes the treatment of Marfan symptoms is performed by a prophylactic basis. This means that treatment is used in certain specific circumstances as preventive measures. One example is the use of broad -spectrum antibiotics before dental procedures that can prevent the development of endocarditis, inFeka related to the heart. In addition, women with syndrome are monitored very narrowly when they become pregnant. This is necessary because heart symptoms may worsen during pregnancy because excessive stress is placed on the heart.