What are the different types of enzymes of the digestive system?

There are several types of enzymes of the digestive system, each designed to distribute different parts of food that can be found at different points of the digestive system. The main categories of enzymes are amylase, lipase, protease and nuclease. The glands in the mouth, the stomach, the small intestine and the pancreatic exclude some or all of them, because the food passes along the digestive tract so that it can be divided and used by the body. Most of the digestive enzymes are found in the juice of pancreatic, although they are also present in salivary and stomach digestive juices. This type of enzyme is designed to distribute carbohydrates into simple sugars that the body can process. For the first time, it is excreted in the mouth with salivary glands, where foods such as fruit, vegetables and beans are beginning to spend. More amylase is then produced pancreas and sent to the small intestine, where to continue breaking the carbohydrates. There are several amylase subcategories, each designed to process certain types of carbohydrates; For exampleLactase decomposes milk sugars and the Sukra decomposes complex starches and sugars.

is a group of digestive system enzymes that break down the proteins contained in meat, nuts and cheeses. The stomach and pancreas create protease, so the processing of proteins starts further into the digestive system than carbohydrates. Protein must be divided into amino acids that are critical of all cells. The main types of protease found in the human body are pepsin and peptidase.

Another of the enzymes of the digestive system is lipase. Lipase is a function of decomposing fats such as those found in oils, meat and dairy products. Some lipase is generated in the mouth and stomach, but most of it comes from the pancreas and does the work in the small intestine. Here it works with bile, generated by the liver, which emulsifies large fat molecules, so it reduces them so that lipase can break it further into glycerol and fatty acids.

Spankreas also generates the final of the digestive system enzymes, nucleases. This enzyme is made to distribute nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. It acts by separating the bonds between nucleotides, which then release nitrogen and simple sugars.