What are the parathore glands?
parathyroid glands are small hormones producing glands in the throat that regulate the amount of calcium in the bloodstream. Calcium is a vital element not only in our skeletal system, but also in the function of our muscle and nervous system. Although parathyroid and thyroid glands share a similar name and are part of the endocrine system, the body parathora glands have a unique function in the body: their only purpose is to monitor calcium levels in the blood and form a hormone that releases calcium. Our body. Calcium is used to generate electricity that nerve cells use to send pulses and communication. Similarly, our muscles use calcium to allow them to download after stimulation. We also store calcium in our bones, and that we are strong and used in the body if necessary. In fact, calciums are so important for our proper functioning, it is considered the only element or mineral that has its own control system.
parathyroid glands work by monitoring blood by receptors by sensing calcium and releasing parathoroid hormone when calcium levels are too low. The hormone of the one, also known as PTH or Parathormone, stimulates the body to break part of the bones to release the calcium into the bloodstream. The bones act as a storage space for calcium, release it when PTH is present and saves it when it is not. PTH also increases the absorption of calcium by activating vitamin D in the gastrointestinal area and promotes the re -absorption of the kidney calcium.
In humans, body glands are usually found in the throat, just behind the larger thyroid gland. In rare cases, however, these glands may be inside the thyroid or even the thoracic cavity. They are small renal glands that are usually about the size of a grain of rice. Most often there are four glands on each side of the neck. The number and location of the body glands may vary in JediNCS without major problems if the proper functioning is present.
When parathyroid glands do not work properly, there are a number of problems. For example, one or more glands may fail and start producing too many hormones; This is called parathyroid diseases. The result is increased blood calcium levels, which can lead to kidney stones, osteoporosis, fatigue and even depression. In general, the right amount of calcium in the blood helps us feel healthy and parathyroid glands are a vital part of the system that allows it.