What is the abnormality of epithelial cells?
The abnormality of epithelial cells is a term for unusually large or shaped cells found on the cervix in the vagina. This test result, most often accepted on pap pain, does not necessarily indicate malignant or cancer growth; Rather, it just suggests that can be pre -marked cells or cancer cells. There are several categories of abnormal cells that can be found by paint. When atypical cells are discovered, repeated testing may be necessary, sometimes at two to three months intervals depending on the findings. In many cases, the abnormality of epithelial cells consists of cells that work and grow normally.
types of abnormalities
atypical epithelial cells are divided into two wide categories: spinocellular cells and glandular cells. The scenario cells are simply smooth, the cells of the surface layer, while the glandular cells secrete body materials such as hormones or sweat. The most common reasons for finding unusual spinocellular cells JSou atypical squamous cells (ASC), spinocellular intraepithelial lesion (forces) or spinocellular carcinoma. Problems with glandular cells are usually categorized as atypical glandular cells (AGC) or adenocarcinoma. The abnormalities of altitude and glandular cells only find the findings of spinocellular carcinoma and adenocarcinoma almost certainly indicate cancer.
asc
ASC are obviously not normal, but it is not entirely clear why. Cells in this category may be either atypical spinocellular cells of unspecified meaning (ASCU) or atypical spinocellular cells with possible high-quality changes (ASC-H). The first type in general is not a reason for concern, although health care providers often recommend subsequent parcels to be sure. The second type shows that there may be forces or other pre -margancerous cells on the surface of the cervix, but it is not entirely certain. In this case health care forVider will generally require colposcopy, a diagnostic test in which a gynecologist visually examines the interior of the vagina for other abnormalities or lesions.
forces
Forces are growth on the surface of the cervix that can lead to cancer. They are categorized as low or high risk depending on how they are likely to cause cancer. After finding the forces of the healthcare provider, he usually recommends colposcopy or biopsy to confirm the level of cell risk.
Squamation cell carcinom
Thecarcinoma of squamous cells is the most common type of cervical cancer and can be fatal if it is not treated. If it is indicated by a paper, health care providers usually perform colposcopy or biopsy to determine at what stage the cancer is from "in situ", which means that there are cancer cells, but have not yet spread into the tissue that surrounds them; to Stage 4, in which the carcinoma spread beyond the uterus. Ócce it was intended, woman mcan start a treatment regimen.
Agc
This finding may indicate that glandular cells either in uterine or uterine lining, also called endometrium, may have a problem. About half of the AGC time is not a reason for concern, like Ascus. However, they may be precisely, so health care providers usually do a biopsy to be sure.
adenocarcinoma
This is a relatively rare type of cancer, which is similar to cancer of squamous cells, but instead affects glandular cells. As with the finding of spinocellular cell cancer, health care providers generally order further testing to determine the cancer stage and then start treatment.
Causes
One cause of abnormal epithelial cells is cervical dysplasia. In this case, cervical cells grow abnormally and are either strangely shaped or grow in larger quantities. This cell growth is not malignant but may develop into toa metal over 10 years or more. Cervical dysplasia occurs more often in women from 25 to 35 years and usually has no symptoms.
Unusual cells are sometimes reported due to infections such as herpes and human papillomavirus (HPV), one of the primary risk factors for cervical cancer. The presence of parasites or yeast infections can also bring a positive result. The cellular sample may occur abnormal due to injury. If there is a suspected infection or injury, then there is usually no concern for cancer due to finding abnormalities of epithelial cells.
Treatment
Treatment of abnormality of epithelial cells depends on the individual problem. If cells are not cancer, there is usually no immediate treatment, except for future tests. Treatment of cancer lesions may vary from case to. If they are found in an early phase, the condition is often healing by minor procedures; While more advanced cases may requirechurgery, medicines and radiotherapy. The exact course of the treatmentwould often depend on the condition and council of more healthcare workers.