What are some flying animals?

There are a number of types of aerial locomine in the animal kingdom, including parachutes, gliding, flying and climb, which all require clear adaptations. Many microorganisms can "fly" because the physics of the Earth's atmosphere allows some small particles to stay on top without an elevator.

Right flying animals developed independently four times in the history of life on Earth: in insects (early carbon, 350 million years ago, Protodonata order), Pterosaurs (late Triassic, 228 million years), Birds (late Jurassic, 155 million years ago, 155 million years ago, 155 million years ago 155 million years ago, 155 million years ago, 155 million years ago, 155 million years ago, 155 million years ago, 155 million years ago), and five. onynchonycteris ). Thus, the gaps between the development of flying animals were 122 million, 73 million and 100 million years on average about once every 100 million years.

Insect flight may have actually developed much longer in the Devonian period. The earliest fossilE insects, rhyniognatha hirsti, estimated at 396-407 million years, had dicondyl mandibles, a feature associated with flying insects. So this insect could have wings or evolved from those who did it. At that time, the insects were the only non -German earthly animals and had a full ecosystem to which he diversified.

Flying animals gradually evolve from sliding animals. Peace has independently of several times than years and includes animals as diverse as flying squirrels, flying frogs, Draco lizards and various small mammals. In order for the flying animal to evolve successfully, it must minimize their weight, develop wings and muscles to use them. Flying can be a fairly beneficial adaptation because it allows animals to cover much more soil and easily avoid non -voltable predators. Flying animals have developed primarily to use the massive number of flying insects as in considerable levelY an unused food source.

Flying fleets are very much moving, from a small 0.139 mm fairy tale, wasp, to a massive extinct pterosaur, quetzalcoatlus , with a range of 10-11 meters (33-36 ft), about three times longer than a typical car. Until recently, the largest known flying animal was pteranodon , pterosaur with a range of up to 7.5 m (24.6 ft). pteranodon was considered to be about as big as it would allow the biomechanics of flight, but this barrier was broken quetzalcoatlus . There may be even more flying animals in fossil layers, although it's hard to imagine.