What are the different types of archaeological theories?
Most archaeological theories deal with many of the same techniques, evidence and historical facts, but approach them differently. Ancient civilizations were as complex and rich as civilizations that exist today, which means there are dozens of different ways to approach and study. Archaeological theory has always been a matter of controversy, slipping from cultural history into procedural and behavioral archeology. These methods eventually led to an archaeological theory called post-process archeology.
Archeology experts have almost always argued which archaeological theory is the most important and most simplified. Cultural historical archeology developed around 1860, after Darwin's theory of evolution and natural selection became very popular. Proponents of cultural historical archeology theorized that each culture is different and separate, with very strict codes of normal behavior. For example, if two pieces of ceramics were digging on the spot, with one insequentPatterns and second decorated stripes, cultural historical archaeologist would assume that these two pieces came from two separate cultures.
It was found that the methods of cultural history theory are somewhat defective, though not illogical. This method of archeology assumed that all changes and changes in culture had to be derived from what human observations of another culture. The emphasis was mainly on why cultures have changed and developed than just note that this development occurred. Methods for determining business, movement and intercultural relations have been preserved from cultural historical archeology and applied to other archaeological theories.
Process archaeological theory has evolved both inside and averted from cultural historical archeology. From the 1960s, many archaeologists have learned of wklobouk, which they called a very romantic and only minded look they felt,E was used by past cultural historical archaeologists to interpret data. To face this, procedural archaeologists tried to apply the scientific method to the archaeological kicks and created unemployed hypotheses about how and why people lived. This archaeological theory helped the excavations more objectively to look at the excavation sites without placing their own views on pieces of puzzles, although some considered it a cold way to approach history.
Behavioral archaeological theory is something like an offshoot of procedural archeology. These archaeological theories that developed in the age of 70 were very objectively observed by people. These excavators focused on the actions of ancient people without speculating why they acted as they did. This method encouraged archaeologists to create the whole picture of society and many of its individuals without making early judgments.
post-process archaeological theory is one of the latest theories developed. In the age of 80, Group BRitian archaeologists realized that the excavator could not assemble ancient cultures without applying their own paintings and theories to pieces. Therefore, most postprocent archaeological theories encourage an excavator to theorize in reason and examine why they think their theories are correct. In this way, archeology has become more art than science.