What is hapten?
HAPEN is a small molecule that cannot act as an antigen independently, but stimulates the production of antibodies if it can find the carriers to be tied to. HAPTENS participates in the production of a number of immune responses, making them the topic of immunologists' interest and are also used in laboratory research and some types of diagnostic testing. People have been exploring these small molecules since the beginning of the 20th century. The term "hapten" comes from a Greek word that means "bind", referring to the idea that these molecules must bind to other molecules to become functional. These molecules must find protein molecules that can act as carriers to become an antigen that will be able to recognize the immune system. When people are exposed to poisonous oak or latied red -plated for the first time, hapten enters their skin, oxidizes and binds to the proteins it finds. The immune system recognizes hapten as soon as it binds to protein and develops specific antibodies that will react at the next bodiesace that the body will be exposed to to poison oak. The immune reaction classically causes the appearance of a red rash that can be quite unpleasant.
scientists have conducted studies to find the types of molecules they bind to learn more about them. This research is also used in the preparation of specific antigens in the laboratory environment and can be useful in immune tests that are designed to test the patient's immune system or seek specific antibodies and antigens that may be present in the body. Thousands of haptens have been discovered and mapped and several HAPTENS and carriers databases are available for Peo to work with these molecules.
Understanding HAPTENS is part of a larger study of immunology, immune system study and how it works. Haptens are part of a system known as humoral immunity that spins around the development of antibodies that have learned the dissolutionto ate specific antigens. The processes involved in humoral immunity can be very complex and it is known that the immune system is excessively jealous about the production of antibodies and develops antibodies to substances that are not really harmful, such as proteins found in peanuts.