What is an amino acid peptide?

Amino acid peptide is a molecule that contains a short chain of amino acids connected by peptide bonds. These molecules have the same basic structure as proteins, but there is one specific difference between them. The characteristic that distinguishes protein from the amino acid peptide is the number of amino acids that are connected to form a molecule. In general, if there is less than 50 amino acids in the chain, then it is considered an amino acid peptide. Peptide bonds are an example of covalent bonds that are formed when electrons are shared between two different atoms. In the case of amino acids, the binding between the carboxyl group (-COOOh) of one amino acid and the amino group (-nh _{2 ) is another. During the reaction that connects two amino acid molecules together, the water molecule (H 2 o) is released when the hydrogen ion (h) from the amino group connects to the hydroxyl (OH) from the carboxylic group. From there they increase up to about 50 amino acids. Since the spoIt is more amino acids, forming tri-, tetra and pentapeptides. These molecules are also referred to as polypeptides, which means "many peptides". At least two polypeptides must be connected to form proteins.}

amino acid peptides and proteins have many different roles with animal cells. Both can form hormones and enzymes that regulate the functioning of certain cells and can stimulate or inhibit specific responses in cells. They also play a role in promoting different parts of the animal's body because they are an integral part of many different types of cells and tissues, including hair, nails, muscle, bone skin cells.

The amino acid peptide sequence is determined by the DNA of the organism. Long sources of nucleic acids provide a code for which amino acids should be connected. Initially, DNA is transcribed to RNA, which is then converted to an amino acid peptide or protein. A combination of three nucleic acids of DNA orThe codon corresponds to every amino acid. There are 20 different amino acids that can be combined to form an amino acid peptide chain.