What is ecology?
Ecology is a biology industry that is aimed at exploring living organisms in the natural environment. Ecologists look at how organisms interact with the environment and each other, and study complex and interconnected systems that affect life on Earth. Ecology is also sometimes known as the environmental biology, and there are a number of subdisciplines in this industry that are engaged in specific topics of interest, such as the relationship between people and the natural environment. There are more things on each level you can learn about. The natural environment is usually strongly interconnected; For example, scientists can focus on one population of plants or animals and find a lot of feed for studying, from how this population shapes the physical environment to how other organisms interact with it. For example, ruminants' populations can create PATH and irrigation holes, soil formation and can also affect the populations of plants by eating some plant species, leaving others in the room and secreting the seeds that mayStlin use to spread.
In the 20th century, environmentalists have become particularly interested in human activities that had a harmful impact on the environment, which realized that people could have a huge and not always beneficial influence on nature. For example, pollutants into the river can cause various changes in nature, as well as paving over the wetland can eliminate habitats and build on animals and plants used there.
ecologists are often interested in exploring whole ecosystems and studying all organisms that live and influence them. Each ecosystem hosts unique species of plants and animals that have adapted to the environment and each other, and studying can provide scientists with information about the history of this ecosystem and evolutionary roots of the animals that live there. Ecology can also be studied in the urban environment.
Ecology study is not limited to the earthly environment; The marine environment,Lakes and streams can also provide a large amount of food for ideas and inspiration for study. In particular, the sea environment is not very well understood, because scientists are constantly finding that it is necessary to learn more about the ocean, creatures that live there, and its basic geography and geology. For example, for centuries, people have assumed that the ocean bottom was inactive and bleak, but in the 20th century scientists discovered areas of biological activities around hydrothermal openings, with organisms that adapted to dark, high pressure, deep sea environment.