What is neurofharmacology?

neuropharmacology is a branch of neuroscience involving the study of drugs that change the nervous system and its functioning, specifically in the brain. The aim of neurofharmacology in general is to understand the basic functioning of impulses and signals in the brain in order to discover ways in which drugs can be used to treat neurological disorders and drug addiction. There are two branches of neurofarmacology: behavioral and molecular. Molecular neurofharmacology includes the study of neurons, neurotransmitters and neuron receptors to develop new drugs that will treat neurological disorders such as depression, psychosis and schizophrenia. In order to understand potential advances in medicine that neurofharmacology can bring, it is important to understand how thought pulses are transmitted from neuron to neuron and how the medicines and alter chemical foundations can. Every neuron has a receptor that receives messages. However, messages can be interrupted when traveling between neurons.

first may be neurotransmiter to drift so that the message is never handed over. This is called diffusion. The neurotransmitter may also undergo enzymatic degradation or deactivation where the specific enzyme changes the neurotransmitter so that the receiving neuron no longer recognizes the neurotransmitter and does not accept it.

The third problem that may occur will occur when glial cells that nourish neurons remove neurotransmitters before the message is received by another neuron. In the end, reuisherentness may occur. In this process, the neuron transmitter is taken back to Neuron.

One progress in neurofarmacology that has used the way neurotransmitters work is the use of "blockers". These are medicines that artificially fill the neural receptor, so it cannot accept an undesirable signal from another neuron. In this way, drugs on the fight against drug addiction, fulfill the desire of neuron for specific chemicals have been developed withoutwould deliver a real medicine to neurons.

The same method has been used to treat depression from preventing the reuction of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, which promotes feelings of well -being. By blocking the receptor in cells emitting serotonin, the cell cannot reabsorb the chemical. This allows the neurotransmitter to go forward and transmit signals as it would be in a normal, healthy brain.