What is neutron radiation?

neutron radiation is a form of ionizing radiation, which is most common in nuclear reactors and nuclear bombs. It consists of neutrons, neutral subatomical particles that form the core of the atoms together with the protons. Neutrons are found in all elementary cores with the exception of hydrogen. Neutron radiation is a health risk and is considered the fourth main type of radiation after alpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays.

Neutron radiation and neutron themselves were discovered in the early 30 years through experiments conducted by James Chadwick, Walter Bothe, Herbert Becker and others. The radiation was released by the bombing of the metal berylia alpha by particles. The careful work of Chadwick to prove the existence of neutron brought him the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics.

The most famous role of neutron radiation in world history dates back to 1942, when the first nuclear reactor in the world was built under the University of Chicago stadium. Scientists theorized that energyIt will be released by the bombing of unstable uranium nucleus. Furthermore, by breaking (cleavage) of these uranium cores, a self -sufficient chain reaction could be initiated. The final form of this is in a nuclear bomb, where an extremely fast sequence of nuclear reactions causes a substantial amount of nuclear energy in the core of the enriched uranium, sufficiently to blow whole cities. Before the beginning of the 1940s, few scientists, not to mention the general public, could imagine such a powerful explosive or energy source.

Neutron radiation tends to be absorbed by the cores of the target material and is changed by radioactive. Most radioactive material created during an explosion of a nuclear bomb is created in this way. When people are exposed to too much radiation of neutrons, it can turn the meat radioactive and quickly kill unfortunate people. This is the principle of a neutron bomb, a weapon designed to release a gianta number of neutron radiation with relatively low heat or light. The neutron bomb is a nuclear explosive that kills humans and animals but leaves the structures intact.