What is scientific literacy?
literacy is an educational term that technically means to be able to read and write. Literacy is also used to indicate the ability of a person to understand the concept. The term scientific literacy does not mean that someone can read and write about science, but in general, that they can understand scientific concepts and progress at a level where informed decisions about the scientific problem can make. There is no standard global definition of scientific literacy.
Scientific literacy requires some understanding of scientific knowledge. One definition of the program for International Student evaluation defines scientific literacy as the ability to use scientific information, to find scientific issues and to draw conclusions from scientific evidence. Public understanding of science is a term used in some countries, such as the United Kingdom, instead of scientific literacy. There is no need to learn information about scientific issues to be literate in science, but it is necessary to know howto learn this information if circumstances require it.
children learn at school and the whole population receives scientific information from the media. Providing information in the form of museums and public lectures is also used to increase scientific literacy. Although scientific information is spread in these ways, many people in many countries are still scientifically illiterate. Examples of scientific illiteracy include the unconscious that the sun is a star because they think that dinosaurs and people coexisted and are below the impression that electrons are larger than atoms.
Generally means scientific literacy to have tools necessary to understand a wide range of scientific concepts. These tools are specific ways of thinking that the scientist uses, such skepticism, and the use of resources that have been tested for accuracy. Understanding that science is not an independent entity from normal life is another aspect of scientific literacy because the person mcan apply scientific thinking in all areas of your life.
As the world becomes more technologically advanced, scientific literacy can be a useful tool for job applicants who have to adapt to technically complex work. Advances in fields such as genetic engineering can be regulated by governments according to the will of people, and if people are not scientifically literate, progress can be hindered. On the contrary, the illiterate population does not have to connect dubious scientific problems in time. Understanding scientific concepts, such as risk, can also help the public precisely interpret media reports of hazards from problems such as vaccination.