What is Homo family?
Homo is a family of primates, the only living species is homo sapiens or people. The genus is characterized by an upright posture, large brains, high intelligence and hairless. Někteří z nejznámějších členů rodu jsou homo habilis (žil 2,5 - 1,6 Mya), homo erectus (před 2 miliony - 200 000 lety), homo heidelgensis (před 250 000 lety), před 30 000 lety) (před 600 000 000 lety) (před 600 000 až 250 000 lety) (před 600 000 až 250 000 lety) (600,000 and 250,000 years ago) (600,000 and 250,000 years ago). Floresiensis (95,000 to 13,000 years ago) and homo sapiens (200,000 years ago). There are other, less often mentioned species, a total of 14, which are currently known. Ačkoli členové tohoto rodu nepřesahují biomasu nebo počet určitých skupin bakterií nebo antarktického krill, jejich schopnosti, včetně sebereflexe, abstraktního uvažování, složité kultury, technologie, com, comPlex Jazyk a zdánlivě otevřená schopnost prSocial cooperation on a breathtaking scale is a solid break with anything that came before them. This led some to believe that people were created by a divine being, but most scientists believe that the development of the family can be taken into account in terms of incremental development from the ancestors of chimpanzees. Genetic tests confirm a very close relationship between people and chimpanzees.
The Simpanze Department about 2.5 million years ago, Homo for the first time in Africa and soon appeared on the whole continent, with the exception of the Sahara desert. The Sahara Desert was the main barrier that prevents the family from migration from Africa up to about 2 million years when homo erectus exceeded the Sinai Peninsula to and outside and outside the modern Israel. Many scientists explain this through the theory of the Sahara Pumps that are postulated by the fact that the Sahara desert went through the ecological environment, attracted the genus of Western and Central Africa to modern EGypta and other continents.
The most successful and only existing species, homo sapiens , originated in Africa 200,000 years ago. After about 100,000 years, she left Africa and spread after Eurasia and replaced other members of the family, for which she is probably responsible for extinction. About 12,000 years ago, during an event called Neolithic Revolution, this species discovered agriculture, allowing the construction of cities and massive populations. Today, the global population is close to 7 billion.