What is the risk of genetically modified "superbug"?

There is experimental evidence that genetic engineering can be used to increase the years of previous pathogens, such as Mousepox or Anthrax, to allow them even more damage than without modifications.

It has also turned out to resurrect viruses that have been frozen for nearly a hundred years, as was recently in the Spanish flu virus, which in 1918-1919 killed 50-100 million people, which is more than twice the death of World War I, which immediately preceded pandemics. In addition to being re -created and accustomed to infection of test animals, all of which were withdrawing about a serious illness and many of whom died, the entire genome was seized and published on the Internet so that anyone could download. The wisdom of such a step was criticized by technologists Ray Kurzweil and Bill Joy in The New York Times .

"Superbug" In the context of this article, it refers to the possibility of created Biowarefare or Bioterrorism Agent. Another meaning for the "Superbug" concerns microbes that inYou have exclusively in hospitals (where the selection pressure for evolution is strongest) and are resistant to antibiotics. The best known "superbugg" resistant to antibiotics is the Staph infection and its variants. Despite the fact that even today they are not connected, there is a possibility that bioweapons engineers could use microbes resistant to antibiotics for BIAWARFARE capabilities.

According to the Convention on the Biological Weapons of the UN of 1972, all biological weapons are banned by using between signature states that include virtually every major world power. Unsathed states include the small Republic of San Marino, Israel, Mauritania, Chad, Cameroon, Angola, Namibia, Eritrea, Comoros and several island nations in the Pacific. However, in the interest of Realpolitik, the main forces are still conducting "Biodefense", seemingly to prevent attacks rather than starting. This research included infection of monkeys with nEštovice and creating anthrax strains so deadly that they kill hamsters that are genetically resistant to disease or have been injected with a vaccine.

Creating Superbug is probably not as complicated as it seems. In his book on smallpox and anthrax, demon in the freezer, scientific writer Richard Preston wrote: "The main thing that stands between human species and the creation of supervirus is a sense of responsibility between individual biologists." Bacteria are very easy to occupy into new genetic material, which is a process called transformation that makes specific custom -made genes facilitated to bacteria to make them to create precise chemicals. For example, for the production of a very pure amount of botulin toxin for Botox therapy, scientists put a gene -forming gene into sterile bacteria, such as laboratory trunks e. Botulinum toxin is the deadliest fabric in the world that is able to kill only 50 nanograms. If the gene was given a highly virulent bacteria strain, aby syntetizoval botulinum toxin a výsledné superbug byl propuštěn současně na několika hlavních letištích, mohl by výsledek zabít desítky, tisíce nebo dokonce miliony - nikdo neví.