What Is Logistics Benchmarking?

With the development of logistics technology and the needs of market competition, modern logistics increasingly emphasizes the systematic management of logistics processes in order to reduce logistics costs through the optimization of logistics systems.

Logistics standards

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With the advancement of logistics technology and the needs of market competition, modern logistics increasingly emphasizes the importance of logistics processes.

The systematic management of modern logistics is reflected in the following two aspects:

The first is to systematically manage the business flow, capital flow, logistics, and information flow of the company's operating activities, that is, the systematization of logistics is not only the management of the logistics itself, but the business management and management as the center? Comprehensive and integrated management in pursuit of maximizing corporate value. Modern logistics management has been involved in the production and management activities of enterprises, participating in the formulation and implementation of corporate procurement, production, and sales strategies. It is not only an organic part of enterprise management, but also runs through the entire process of enterprise management. This is cross-management The systematic connotation of category logistics.

The second is the systematic management of social logistics resources. With the supply chain

Contents of logistics standards

Logistics standardization refers to taking logistics as a large system, formulating technical standards for the system's internal facilities, machinery and equipment, including special tools, packaging, warehousing, loading and unloading, transportation and other operating standards, and logistics information standards that are prominent features of modern logistics. , And form a national and internationally standardized system.

Logistics standardization can include three levels of content: Formulate technical standards for facilities, equipment, and tools of each sub-system in the logistics system, as well as operating and management standards; Study the compatibility of technical standards, operating and management standards for each sub-system Unify the standards of the entire logistics system; Study the coordination of the logistics system with other related systems to achieve the harmony and consistency of the large logistics system.

Logistics Standard Status of China's Logistics Standardization

With the development of global economic integration and logistics internationalization, the internationalization of logistics standards has become a universal development trend worldwide. China is also actively carrying out research and formulation of logistics standardization. The government, industry associations, and research institutions have done a lot of work and participated in the formulation of some logistics-related standards, laying a certain foundation for logistics standardization. At present, China has done a lot of work on the formulation and standardization of logistics standards, mainly in the following areas:

Formulated a series of logistics standards. In recent years, China has formulated nearly a thousand national standards related to logistics, and also formulated some industry standards and regional standards. Among them are not only logistics technical standards, but also operating standards and management standards related to the logistics industry. These standards cover every aspect of the logistics system and span across industry sectors.

Establish logistics-related standardization organizations and institutions, and actively carry out logistics standardization activities. China's standardization authority is the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, which has many institutions and organizations engaged in logistics standardization research and management. For the International Logistics Professional Standardization Technical Committee, China has identified a centralized technical unit. China also actively carries out various activities related to logistics standardization, such as convening the "Logistics Information Standardization Symposium" and "Modern Logistics Industry Standardization International Symposium". In addition, the National Logistics Standardization Technical Committee has been formally established.

(3) Actively carry out research on logistics standardization. The key position and important role of logistics standardization in the development of modern logistics in China and the smooth integration with international logistics have been increasingly recognized by the country and various industries, and logistics standardization work has received increasing attention. At present, research institutes in various research institutes and universities in China are actively involved in this research. For example, the "10th Five-Year Plan" basic research project "Research on the Standard System and Key Standards of Logistics Distribution System" of the Ministry of Science and Technology in 2002 is currently underway. At present, the research of this project is progressing smoothly and staged results have been achieved.

Problems in logistics standardization in China

Although China has done a lot of work in logistics standardization, there are still many problems, which are prominently manifested in the following two aspects:

1) In terms of the operation of logistics standardization, China has not yet formulated a development plan for logistics standardization and a logistics standardization system, and has not yet formulated a general specification for logistics standardization? The establishment of logistics terminology, logistics equipment, logistics operations and logistics systems is low. Non-standardized logistics equipment, facilities, information representation and information exchange are still quite common, and the proportion of adopting international standards and advanced foreign standards is low. In practice, there are problems such as the lack of recognition and promotion of standards, the poor application of standards, and the poor application of existing standards. These problems are mainly caused by weak awareness of logistics standardization, insufficient development of the logistics market, lack of logistics standardization talents, and institutional obstacles.

2) Due to the long-term influence of the planned economy system, China's logistics management system is chaotic, and each region and industry has its own politics. There is no unified logistics standardization unit. The standards of logistics sub-systems are often formulated by different government departments, and there is no uniform standard, which is very detrimental to the effective coordination and connection of various links in the logistics system, and it is difficult to carry out systematic management of logistics.

3) Suggestions on the development of China's logistics standardization

From the three levels of logistics standardization, it can be seen that the purpose of logistics standardization is to coordinate and straighten out the relationships between the various sub-systems of logistics, and between the logistics system and other related systems, to ensure the smooth flow of logistics, and ultimately to The goal of reducing logistics costs, improving economic efficiency, and improving the international competitiveness of China's logistics industry.

According to the previous analysis of the problems in China's logistics standardization, the biggest obstacle to the development of China's logistics standardization is the institutional obstacle. Due to the severe fragmentation of logistics management in China, there are generally structural differences in the information systems developed independently by each logistics node. Therefore, the core task of logistics standardization should be to establish a unified information platform for these heterogeneous information systems, and based on this, establish a highly efficient multimodal transport system and a coordinated working mechanism for logistics management. That is, with the core technology of modern logistics, mainly advanced technologies such as computer networks and information, unified coordination of logistics links such as procurement, transportation, warehousing, agency, and distribution, as well as capital flow, information flow, and physical logistics, are unified Control to achieve complete supply chain management. Effectively integrate the node logistics information systems that originally belonged to different industry sectors and different industrial areas and have relatively independent operating systems to improve the operational efficiency of the entire logistics supply chain. This work can only be effectively carried out with the strong support of the government.

At present, the development of China's modern logistics industry has just begun, far behind the developed countries, and the development of logistics standardization is far behind the logistics industry, which seriously affects the development of China's modern logistics industry. Especially now that China has joined the International Trade Organization, in order to establish an efficient logistics system, to achieve a smooth integration of China's logistics and international logistics, and to enhance the international competitiveness of China's logistics industry, we must raise the standardization of logistics to an unprecedented level. The strategic view of logistics standardization work, in-depth research on logistics standardization, and promote the development of China's logistics industry.