What is aquaculture engineering?
Aquaculture engineering is the engineering of equipment, equipment, processes and systems needed to grow and harvest water animals and plants for commercial purposes. Several formal educational programs are specially devoted to special aquaculture engineering. People who practice in this area usually have titles in aquaculture, biological sciences or traditional engineering disciplines such as agricultural engineering or environmental engineering. Because fish are the main product of industry, aquaculture is commonly known as fish breeding. Fish and other water species are kept, grown, harvested and processed under controlled conditions for maximizing revenue and profits and minimizing the cost and impact on the environment.
fish farms and similar devices are quite dependent on water. Some operations increase crops outdoors, often in cages placed in natural or artificial water bodies. Fresh -water species can be grown in ponds or tanks while marineThe species are usually kept in the waters of the ocean. This is called low intensity processes because they take place in an open environment where engineers can only have limited control over some operating aspects. High intensity aquaculture is practiced in tanks or other interior devices where the conditions can be firmly inspected and maintained.
Aquaculture Engineering is deeply dealing with water problems, especially water circulation and water quality. These areas require expertise in the field of hydrology, hydraulics and aspects of oceanography, building engineering and environmental engineering. Aquaculture engineers are often invited to propose or supervise the operation and maintenance of pumps, pipe systems and other water transport facilities. Knowledge of water is also essential. Sea aquaculture operations using seawater and freshwater aquaculture equipmentInland waters have extremely different demands on water chemistry.
creation and manipulation of waste are the main concerns in fish breeding, because many animals are limited to limited space. Waste materials include urine, fecal mass, unusable food and dead carcass bodies. These waste are a health risk to fish in limited covers and is an environmental problem in inland and ocean waters. This means that most of the large aquaculture equipment are needed systems of waste processing, removal and disposal.
Biological science, especially water biology, is another key part of aquaculture engineering. Knowledge of biological science is essential for the design and operation of systems that maintain live creatures healthy and prosperous. It is also the key to satisfying their environmental needs for reproduction.
In addition to these cores, aquaculture engineering usually requires expertise in other areash. One example is the supervision of the design and construction of buildings, equipment and outdoor water bodies or tanks. The processing of water species into final products may require specialized machines, including robotics or automated systems. Sophisticated monitoring of water quality, testing and control equipment is often used in aquaculture operations. Computer modeling may also be needed to predict or simulate water quality or fish production conditions over time under different operating conditions.