What Is an Asset Register?
A detailed account of fixed assets is a detailed account that records the place of use of various types of fixed assets stored by the enterprise, and the increase or decrease. The fixed asset ledger generally takes the form of a card, also known as Fixed assets Cards. Fixed assets refer to the equipment, appliances, and tools related to production and operation used by enterprises, such as houses, buildings, machines, equipment, and transportation vehicles, and which have been used for more than one year. If the item has nothing to do with the production and operation activities, if the unit value is more than 5000, and the service life reaches two years, it can also be regarded as a fixed asset.
Detailed account of fixed assets
How to set up a detailed account for fixed asset accounting?
Fixed assets are the main assets used by enterprises for production and operation, and they are also a means of labor. From the actual accounting work, the management of fixed assets is also an important part of financial work.
The "fixed assets" account calculates the original price of fixed assets, and performs detailed classification and calculation according to fixed asset items. The fixed asset ledger generally takes the form of a card, also called a fixed asset card. The format of the fixed asset card is generally shown in Tables 1 and 2:
Table 1 Fixed asset cards (front) | | | | | | | | | |
form | | Disable history | | | | | | | |
Country of manufacture | | the reason | date | the reason | date | the reason | date | Remark | |
manufacturer | | | | | | | | | |
Manufacturing number | | | | | | | | | |
Useful life | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition date | | | | | | | | | |
Original value | | | | | | | | | |
Of which: installation fee | | | | | Overhaul records | | | | |
Net residual value rate | | | | | date | Voucher number | Summary | Amount | |
depreciation | year | month | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | | | | | | | |
Table 2 Fixed asset cards (back) | | | | | | | | | |
Accessory | name | specification | Quantity | Equipment changes | Installation address | use | Change year | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Spare parts | name | specification | Quantity | unit price | Maximum appearance | long | cm | Clear records | |
| | | | width | cm | Clear date | | | |
| | | | high | cm | Accumulated depreciation | | | |
| | | | total weight | kg | Clean-up costs | | | |
| | | | | | Variable income | | | |
Head of accounting | | Chief of Power Equipment | | Review | | Register | | Set card date | |
Fixed asset cards are generally made in two copies, one of which is registered and kept by the user department, and the other is kept by the accounting department. To prevent the loss of fixed-asset cards, the fixed-asset management department should also establish a "fixed-asset card register" to register the opening and cancellation of cards one by one. The format of the fixed asset card register is shown in Table 3:
Table 3 Register of Fixed Asset Cards | | | | | | | |
Card number | Fixed Asset Project | open | card Where department | Log out | | | |
Numbering | Name and number | date | Certificate name and number | date | Certificate name and number | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
In order to classify and reflect the use, storage and changes of fixed assets, and control fixed asset cards, the financial department should also set up a "fixed asset register", which is the secondary account of fixed assets. The "secondary account of fixed assets" shall open accounts pages according to the category of fixed assets. Its format is shown in Table 4:
Table 4 Register of Fixed Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
date | Summary | Rely on certificate number | increase | cut back | I amount | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
month | day | outer purchase | from build | Investor input | Financing integration | Accept donation | plate Profit | change Expand build | its he | Close meter | Out Sell | plate deficit | Investment transfer | destroy damage | its he | Close meter | | |