What are infantile convulsions?

Infantile cramps relate to the fine seizure activity in the child and not normal to tremble to expose a cold stroke or suddenly surprise. In fact, the appearance of infantile convulsions indeed suggests that the type of epilepsy is present. Physical symptoms are also very specific. The infant usually stimulates his back or doubles while the arms and legs become rigid. The child can experience hundreds of infantile convulsions in a single day, most often after nursing or waking up from a nap. This situation, also known as West Syndrome, is most commonly found at the age of four and eight months and seizures can continue up to the age of five.

While the exact cause of infantile convulsions cannot always be determined, they are generally caused by decreased development of the nervous system during the first year of life. However, this scenario may be driven by other factors such as genetic disorders, metabolic disorders and neurological damage caused by inSiium lasted during birth or even during noraft period. In addition, while many children cease to have these seizures, as they ripen, many others will unfortunately develop other problems later, such as Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, the type of epilepsy.

There are a number of cross thermals that are commonly used in conjunction with this condition other than West Syndrome. For example, this disorder was referred to as Blitz-Nark-Salaam-Krämpfe, Jackknife Syndrome, Generalized Flexion Epilepsy, Ecolampsia Nutans and several other names. However, infantile convulsions are now considered a preferred medical term.

The diagnosis of this disorder takes into account several primary factors, especially the age of onset, location at seizure, observed number of clusters of seizures and abnormalities of EEG. The latter is the reason for careful inspection, because the presence of Hypsarrythmia or irregular egg patterns is a key indicator of infantile convulsions. BesidesThis will be checked by the child's medical history for any previous occurrence of problems that are known to be associated with this disorder, such as hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Finally, there are usually various neurological tests, imaging scanning and metabolic tests.

Treatment varies from each child. However, treatment in most cases usually consists of using corticosteroids such as prednisone. In some cases, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) may be administered, sometimes in combination with medicinal vigabatrin. Several antiepileptic drugs are also used to treat infantile convulsions, including topiramate and lamotrigine. If the disorder is found to be caused by lesions in the brain, surgery may be required to remove them.