What are the different causes of metabolic alkalosis?

Metabolic alkalosis is a condition in which the balance of acids and the base in the body is turned off and is characterized by elevated blood pH levels and elevated levels of bicarbonate in the blood. One of the causes of metabolic alkalosis is the loss of fluid from the body, whether for vomiting or other means. This condition can cause endocrinological abnormalities, including states known as Cushing's syndrome and Conn's disease. Other causes may include electrolyte abnormalities and liquorice ingestion. Determination of the cause of metabolic alkalosis in a given patient relies on the acquisition of detailed medical history and interpretation of various laboratory studies. By vomiting, patients lose acid fluid, which usually occurs in the stomach, and it can move them to an alkalotic state. Similarly, loss of stomach fluids from the use of the nasogastric tube, which empties the stomach content, can also cause alkalosis. Using diuretics - medicines that increase urine production - can reduce the volume of body blood and cause an effective increase in concentrationE bicarbonate in the blood, leading to metabolic alkali.

Another cause of metabolic alkalosis is the endocrine system disorders. Increased levels of hormones of aldosterone or cortisol can lead to an increase in renal excretion of hydrogen ions that are acidic, leading to alkalosis. Patients with these conditions also usually have increased blood pressure. When patients have a narrowing blood vessel leading to the kidneys, they can develop a similar picture because this condition causes elevated aldosterone levels in the body.

There are a number of other causes of metabolic alkalosis. This C can lead to low levels of magnesium or potassium in Kryvionition. Another cause is a rare inherited disorder that affects the function of the kidney known as Bartter's syndrome. Excess of licorice can also cause metabolic alkalosis.

Determination, which is present in the patient of the metabolic alkalosis in the patientNaje invoking a complete history and interpretation of a number of laboratory studies. The recent history of the patient, including the use of drugs and experienced symptoms, is often very useful in diagnosis. Checking the concentration of chloride in the urine also helps to distinguish between different causes of metabolic alkalosis. Patients with low urine chloride are likely to have a condition in which the body loses liquid. High urine chloride indicates a disorder of the endocrine system.