What are the risks of deep venous thrombosis during pregnancy?
When a blood clot is formed in a vein that is located deep in the body, especially those in the legs, this can lead to a state known as a deep venous thrombosis (DVT). Anyone can develop this condition, but pregnant women are at an increased risk simply due to pregnancy itself. Other risk factors of deep venous thrombosis during pregnancy include the previous occurrence of DVT problems or clotting and immobility.
When a woman is pregnant, her blood flow rate slows down dramatically. This is partly due to changes in pregnancy hormones, which can cause blood to thicken and knocked faster than usual. As pregnancy progresses, the growing fetus also exerts pressure on large veins in the pelvis and on the upper legs, which further reduces blood flow. The risk of deep venous thrombosis during pregnancy does not end up to six weeks after birth, when the level of women's hormone and blood flow returns to normal.
Anyone who previously developed venous thrombosis during pregnancyIt is more endangered by other DVT occurrences. Although the patient does not have a family or personal history of clotting disorders, blood clots may develop when pregnant. If a female medical history involves clotting disorders, it is more susceptible to DVT, although this condition has not developed in previous pregnancies.
immobility can also lead to deep thrombosis during pregnancy. Women with difficult pregnancy often say their doctors to somewhat reduce their physical activity. The most restrictive restriction, often known as "rest", limits the patient to the bed for a certain period of time that differs according to the specific complications of the woman. Counting beds significantly increases the chance of DVT, because lack of movement can cause blood in the feet. A woman with a low -aid and healthy pregnancy can also develop DVT from shortermine immobility, such as those that have experienced while traveling.
signs of thrombosis deep brownLY includes pain and swelling at the clot point and below. Deep venous thrombosis during pregnancy can cause the vein to increase so much that the doctor can feel it through the skin. The leg can also become red and warm to the touch in the area surrounding the clot.
Compression stockings, firmly fitting stockings that reduce the risk of blood clot formation may be useful in preventing deep veins in patients while relaxing in bed. Women who have experienced previous deep venous thrombosis during pregnancy can also wear compression stockings as preventive measures. Pregnant women should take frequent breaks to stand up, stretch and walk around while traveling or during any other period of prolonged immobility. This light activity keeps the blood running and reduces the risk of DVT.
Warfarin, thinner blood, is the preferred method of treatment of thrombosis deep vein. However, this medicine may not be given to pregnant women because it can cause excessive bleeding for a womanand the fetus or affect the fetal development. Instead, heparin, a medicine that prevents a blood clot from enlargement and allows the body to dissolve, is a typical method of treating pregnant women with DVT.