What are the risks of endocarditis?

endocarditis causes growth of vegetative mass in heart valves, generally pulmonary and aortic valve. Endocarditis may also occur in mitral and tricuspid valves, although it is less common. In most cases, the cause of endocarditis is bacterial and most often affects those who have valve anomalies or with surgical heart repairs. Some conditions may also cause endocarditis, although it is much more rare.

The risk of endocarditis is that it can cause overload and/or damage to the affected valves. Where a large amount of vegetative matter has grown, the valves may not be able to get blood or lungs or body, depending on the location. This can lead to heart failure and death when it is not treated. In addition, clogged valves can lead to blood clotting, which can then lead to a stroke if the clots get into the brain.

The treatment itself may include a risk. In some cases bacterial endocarditis treatment for no time noTyr for up to six weeks with antibiotics kills vegetative matter. In other cases, surgery may need to be performed to remove the mass or to replace the valves that are so clogged that they can no longer work.

Since endocarditis is more common in those who have undergone surgery or who have congenital defects, surgery brings a higher risk. Furthermore, the likelihood of endocarditis development increases, as surgery can create a tissue scar that bacteria can easily connect.

nebacterial endocarditis may occur in anyone and may occur in people who are perfectly healthy in all other respects. However, most cases of non -infectious endocarditis result from basic conditions such as cancer or lupus. Treatment depends on the probability of cure of the basic condition. For example, lupus would be performed by the treatment of the rightSurgery. However, because people with lupus are more susceptible to infection, any operation is more risky. No treatment can be performed in incurable cancer.

Although bacterial endocarditis is most associated with identifiable risk groups, some may be more susceptible to bacterial endocarditis without being aware of the risk. Those who have suffered from rheumatic fever may have heart damage that does not inhibit function but pose a greater risk. Mitral valve prolapse, which is not often identified until adolescents or later, may pose a quiet risk of endocarditis.

The risk of endocarditis is the greatest when a person receives a significant injury to the mouth or undergoes dental procedures. Since two of the most common bacteria, strip and staph, they may be present in the mouth, they can easily enter the bloodstream due to small cuts in the mouth. Those who are aware of being in a high -risk groupThe strength to use antibiotics before any type of dental procedure and should inform the dentist before any dental work.

In most cases, a large dose of antibiotics, which was performed an hour before the dental procedure, although the procedure is minimal as cleaning, prevents bacterial endocarditis from those who are at higher risk. Those who have a heart murmur should probably obtain a confirmation that the murmur is not the result of basic defects before the dental interventions are undergoing. The history of rheumatic fever should also guarantee a visit to a cardiologist to eliminate the development of endocarditis or heart damage.