What are the symptoms of thalassemia?
thalassemia is a disorder that affects blood. It causes the body to produce a low amount of hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells for oxygen transport. This type of blood is inherited from one or both parents. In many cases, thalassemia can lead to anemia. The symptoms of thalassymia may vary from moderate to medium and some may be in line with the classical symptoms of anemia.
Hemoglobin consists of two primary proteins known as Alfa Globin and Beta Globin. A defect in genes used to create these proteins is the most general cause of thalassemia. If the genes are used to produce alpha globin, the type of thalassemia known as alpha thalassemia may occur. Similarly, if beta globin genes are defective, the condition can be known as beta thalassemia. When a person receives defective genes from a single parent, it has a smaller form of thalassemia; When the genes contribute to both parents, it is the main form.
thalassemia symptoms may be negligible in a person with a smaller formfor a failure. In fact, when the condition is smaller, one may not know about disorder before diagnosis. An individual with a main form of thalassemia can show a number of symptoms. Weakness and classical symptoms of fatigue such as low energy and fatigue may be the symptoms of thalassemia. Some people can grow so weak that they can experience fainting spells.
Shortness of breath, rapid heart rhythm and dark urine may be other symptoms of thalassemia. In some cases, shortness of breath may start after a slight level of activity. However, some of the individuals with this blood disorder may not be required to have a spirit. Individuals with fast heart rhythm will most likely feel disruption. In addition, the symptom of dark urine is one of the most visual symptoms.
Some people may develop a change in skin color. A person can start to have a very pale appearance. It can also experience yellowing of white eyes and skin. AfterThis is what the person may have, one of the symptoms of thalassemia. In many cases, these noticeable skin changes may lead a person to seek medical care where thalassemia can be diagnosed.
Some children with this disorder will have delayed growth. The child may be permanently shorter than other children within its age range. Bone deformities are also common in the main forms of thalassemia. Most often the deformities will be on the face. Blood and genetic tests can be performed to diagnose thalassemia and genetic tests usually depend on the largest symptoms present.