What is a cervical lesion?

Cervical lesion is an area of ​​abnormal tissue found on the cervix, which is the lower end of the woman's uterus. Cervical lesions can be found during routine paints and may indicate the presence of human papillomavirus infection (HPV) and/or precancerous changes in cervical cells. In general, the cervical lesion is classified as a low or high degree, which corresponds to the degree of abnormality observed in uterine tissue. In many women diagnosed with cervical lesion, regular subsequent testing to monitor the degree of abnormality of cervical tissue is recommended. In some cases, treatment may be recommended to remove abnormal tissue. When the paint shows changes in the uterine cells, which you see to the level of cancer, but are still considered unusual, often it means that there is a cervical lesion. Based on how these abnormal cells look under a microscope, the lesion can be classified as an introistalial spinocestical lesion with a low degree (LSIL) or high KVAllite intraepithelial spinocestical lesion (HSIL).

LSIL diagnosis usually means that there are slight changes in the cells of the cervix. These changes are often caused by HPV infection. In many cases, especially in younger women, the body's own immune system is able to fight this infection, at this point it can also clarify the cervical lesion that existed before. In some women, however, HPV and/or low degree of cervical lesion may persist. In these cases, there is a risk that cervical cells may continue to change and eventually become cancer, although this risk is generally considered low.

Hsils, on the other hand, have a greater risk of converting into cancer. The diagnosis of Hsil in general means that changes in cervical cells are more serious and are considered precancerous. There are different levels of Hsil that correspond to the growing risk of making cells to become cancerousm, from mild risk to very likely.

For both LSIL and HSILS, subsequent testing is often recommended to look closer to abnormal cervical cells. One common tracking test is known as colposcopy. During colposcopy, the healthcare provider looks at the cervix during enlargement and if the cervical lesions are visible, a biopsy may be performed for further testing. If biopsy results confirm or show that changes in uterine cells are only mild, more frequent paper paints that will continue to monitor cells, is often the only recommended procedure. However, the healthcare provider may recommend a more active treatment if the results confirm or show more severe changes.

cervical lesion treatment usually involves removing abnormal tissue. The aim of this type of treatment is to prevent abnormal cells from becoming cancer and invasion of nearby normal tissue. The possibilities of removing cervical lesion often include a cold knife or electro -surgical excision, a cryoterPII and laser therapy. Frequent coatings of PAP can be recommended for a certain period of time after treatment to monitor any other changes in the cervix.