What is axonal neuropathy?
Axonal neuropathy is a condition in which nerve cells begin to function abnormally because the axons degenerate. The effects of the condition can be felt like armor, burning, weakness, numbness or as a loss of motor function. Several descriptions are used for different symptoms profiles, including axonal peripheral neuropathy or motor axonal neuropathy and various versions of the condition may be of chronic or acute nature. This may be due to a number of diseases and disorders such as diabetes or a genetic neurological disorder called giant axonal neuropathy. Treatment options depend on the initial cause of neuropathy.
symptoms may occur in different combinations and partly depend on the extent of damage. Feelings of armor, prick and burning are often the most timest symptoms, but can continue in the course of the state. Insensitivity can be felt with or without effect on motor function; Similarly, the loss of motor function or weakness can with or without the loss of feeling. The patient may also lose a certain CIthe thickness of the temperature in the affected area.
axonal neuropathy differs from demyelinating neuropathy in that it involves degeneration of the whole axon rather than just degeneration of myelin cloak around the axon. However, if demyelinization neuropathy is not caught and treated soon, but can also lead to axon degeneration. Axonal peripheral neuropathy begins in the nerves of the limbs, such as hands and legs, and may include either sensory or interruption of engine signal or both. Axonal neuropathy engine specifically affects muscle tissue movement and may or may not include changes in sensory information.
Many genetic diseases such as Charcot-Marie-Zub and spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy, cannot be cured and of course considered chronic. Some conditions cause axon degeneration as a type of side effect to primary disease; An example would be a deterioration of bones in FriTears that lead to bone compression that damages nerves. It is also known that this type of nensatha is a possible complication of chronic conditions such as diabetes, alcohol abuse and leprosy. Guillain-Barr is a prevailing example of acute axonal neuropathy; Porphyria, alcohol abuse and diabetes can also cause acute cases.
When the symptoms are secondary to a condition such as diabetes, the control of this condition is the main focus of treatment. Various other causes can respond to intravenous immunoglobulin, replacing plasma, some immunosuppressive drugs, corticosteroids or even infrared therapy. Many older patients experience idiopathic axonal neuropathy, ie it has no known cause for which treatment is not at the moment.