What is coronary artery aneurysm?
coronary artery aneurysm is a structural abnormality of coronary arteries. With this deformity, the wall of the arterial bag, which caused the affected artery to have an increased diameter. Symptoms may include chest pain and complications may include a heart attack. The condition may develop as a result of genetic abnormalities, obtained conditions or handling of the blood vessel walls. Those with this condition can be treated with medicines or surgery.
Symptoms of coronary artery aneurysm may vary. Some patients may not have any symptoms and may learn that they have this condition when they undergo testing for other purposes. Other patients could have chest pain, chest pressure or irregular heart rhythm. Having this abnormality of blood vessels could even lead to a heart attack, otherwise known as myocardial infarction. Other complications may include the rupture of the artery wall and the development of blood clots in the out-slinug of the blood vessel wall, which could lead to serious consequences.
patients could develop aneurysm of coronary artery for many reasons. The classic cause is a child autoimmune disorder called Kawasaki's disease and the children who touch are monitored for the development of this condition for many years after the acute disease has been resolved. Some patients may have congenital weaknesses in the walls of their blood vessels, which exposes them to an increased risk of developing coronary artery aneurysm. Other causes of the condition may include atherosclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, syphilis and cancer. Sometimes aneurysm may develop as a result of procedures performed on coronary arteries, including angioplasty and laser treatments.
The diagnosis of coronary artery aneurysm is usually performed on the basis of imaging studies. Computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resskening onance (MRI) focusing on clarifying blood flow around the heart could indicate a diagnosis. The diagnosis is oftenConfirmed by performing the procedure called Catheterization of the coronary artery, in which a small wire is strengthened to the arteries of the heart, allowing doctors to visualize arteries directly.
Treatment of coronary artery aneurysm can be controversial. Some doctors recommend that patients can handle the condition by taking medicines that optimize the heart function and minimize the risk of plaque development in the walls of coronary arteries. These patients are often also initiated by drugs that thin the blood to prevent the development of blood clots in these abnormalities of the blood vessels. Other doctors may recommend surgical interventions to repair the walls of the arteries.