What is the bleeding of the germ nut?

The bleeding of the germ matrix is ​​bleeding, which occurs inside the brain of a premature child. Germinal matrix is ​​an area of ​​the brain that contains many blood vessels. Children who were born prematurely may not be able to adequately regulate the brain flow of blood, so there may be changes in pressure to tear the blood vessel blood vessels. Bleeding can damage brain tissue and cause complications such as seizures, abnormal mental development and neurological condition known as brain palsy. The view of bleeding the germist matrix depends on the severity of the bleeding, weight and age of the child. Year -round children are less endangered because the germics matrix usually disappears at the age of about 36 weeks. The playground inside the germical matrix of premature children are fragile and are therefore more susceptible to rupture.

normally the flow of bloodmes is controlled by small arteries with muscle walls. The smooth muscle inside the artery walls can relax or take care of maintaining constant blood pressure of the brain even if withe in circulation can change pressure for the rest of the body. In some premature children, this ability to regulate blood flow is lost and bleeding the germ matrix may occur.

Germinal matrix is ​​an important place for brain development because nerve cells or neurons that develop into areas such as bark or gray matter are produced there. Therefore, even in those infants who survive bleeding the germist, damage in this area can sometimes cause long -term problems. The bleeding is generally divided into four different degrees, while the class I represents the smallest and most serious level IV. While only a small percentage of children die of milder class bleeding, up to the half -bleeding of the germ matrix IV will not survive.

Treatment of bleeding of the germ matrix involves as much of the child's support as possible and may include medical care for repairing blood imbalances and maintaining blood pressure. Sometimes the status of known is evolvingAs a hydrocephalus, where fluid accumulates in the skull and surgery may be required to drain it. Since there is no treatment, the prevention of bleeding the germ matrix is ​​very important. Preventive measures may include avoiding respiratory problems at birth as much as possible, repairing blood abnormalities and protecting a child from major blood pressure changes.