What is mycotic aneurysm?
mycotic aneurysm is an aneurysm that is infected due to bacterial or fungal accumulation in the bloodstream. It can also be an existing aneurysm that becomes infected. Mycotic aneurysms are a common complication of bacterial or infectious endocarditis, a condition in which the heart vessels are infected due to bacteria in the bloodstream. This type of aneurysm is commonly found inside the thoracic aorta, but may also occur in the arteries of the neck, arms, thighs and abdomen.
individuals with heart disease or heart valve conditions are exposed to the highest risk of obtaining mycotic aneurysms, especially if they have artificial heart valves. Intravenous, or IV, drug users are another high -risk group for mycotic aneurysms due to a higher probability of closing the staphylococci staphylococci in the bloodstream that can travel to the heart. Some dental procedures may expose patients to bacteria that can infect arteries and walls of the heart, which is a WC of DentalThe work is asked to announce the dentist of any heart conditions.
Symptoms of mycotic aneurysms include neck, arm or abdomen pain. There may also be fever, fatigue, nausea and weakness. As with any type of aneurysm, the rupture may be fatal. Symptoms of possible rupture include high blood pressure, increased heart rate and smoothness of light. Fast medical care is performed by computer tomography or CT, scanning and ultrasound to determine the location, size and scope of aneurysm and to determine the most effective course of treatment.
treatment of mycotic aneurysm can be risky. Antibiotics in the fight against infection are administered for four to six weeks. Serial angiography can be used to monitor the efficacy of antibiotics. While it may seem that drugs reduce mycotic aneurysm, there is still a possibility that Budell is growing and new.
Surgery is in most cases a necessity. Depending on the location, the degree of infection and the condition of the patient's immune system, extraranate reconstruction or endovascular reconstruction in situ-first is more common than the second. Extraanatomic reconstruction requires multiple operations including aortic or arterial litigation, excision of infected tissue and extraanatomic bypass of grafting uninfected plane.
Endovascular reconstruction in-Sit is considered when extraanatomic reconstruction is too risky because mycotic aneurysm is too close to the heart, as in the ascending aorta. This includes advertising an aortic car composed of a cryoconed aortic tissue. The reconstruction of In-Sit has been more closely attentive due to the reduced rate of postoperative infection and improved survival levels in recent years.
is usually the only way to pretend mycotic aneurysm is to carefully monitor the basic conditions that can cause development. ANDAny mycotic aneurysms are potentially fatal, recovery is possible. Recurrent or constant pain that does not disappear or deteriorates, an increase in blood pressure or heart rate that does not slow down in peace or fever lasting for more than five to seven days are symptoms that should not be ignored.