What is the teratoma sacrococcygeal?
Sacococcygeal teratoma (SCT) is a tumor that is most often observed in infants and young children. This tumor is a proliferation of a number of different cell types. It is commonly identified after finding lumps or impact in the lower back area and is diagnosed with different imaging tests. All SCT should be surgically removed and some involved patients will also require chemotherapy to adequately treat this condition.
The teratoma is an abnormal growth of germ cells. Early development of embryos depends on these germ cells, which are undifferentiated cells that grow and evolve in all components of the human body. Because these germ cells develop teratomas, they can contain a number of different types of tissues, including glands, bones, teeth, hair or skin. The term Sacrococcygeal refers to the body area; The sacral area is the lower back and the Coccygeal area is the tail area. Therefore, Sacrococcygeal Teratom is a tumor composed of many different types of cells that are onThey buy in the lower back and tail.
Sacococcygeal teratomas can cause a number of symptoms, the most common is a pile protruding from the Sacococcygeal area in the body. Other symptoms may develop from the internal tumor growth, which may cause the urinary tract to block or the gastrointestinal tract. Obstruction of the urinary system can cause reduced urination, blood in the urine or kidney failure. Blocking the gastrointestinal tract may result in intestinal obstruction, which causes symptoms such as abdominal expansion, vomiting, constipation and pain.
The diagnosis of teratoma saclococcygeal can be made by a number of methods. SCT can often be diagnosed with prenatal ultrasound. The diagnosis is confirmed in these patients after the birth of imaging studies, such as computation now tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance (MRI). Infants and small children can also be diagnosed with SCT. ThesePatients are identified on the basis of their symptoms and the diagnosis of SCT is confirmed by CT or MRI.
The first step in the treatment of satorococcygeal teratoma is surgery, which is necessary because the tumor may be malignant. The method used to perform surgery depends on the size of the SCT. Tumors can often be very large and the extent of surgery can be extensive. Sometimes multiple operations may be required and in some cases the Coccyx removal may be required.
After surgically removal, the teratoma Sasacoccygeal is sent to the pathologist for evaluation. The pathologist determines whether the tumor is benign or malignant. If the tumor is benign, there is often no further treatment except for monitoring the patient to monitor recurrence. Unlike benign tumors, patients found malignant tumors will require chemotherapy to fully eradicate any abnormal cells that could still be present in the body.