What is aldosteronism?
Aldosterone is a vital hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It provides balance for potassium and sodium body levels. If aldosterone levels become unbalanced, a disease known as aldosteronism may occur. This is often caused by a tumor inside the gland, also known as Conn's syndrome. Such tumors are usually benign. Bilateral the following hyperplasia, a disorder in which both adrenal glands produce too much aldosterone can also cause primary aldosteronism. The cause of this disorder is unknown.
The results of secondary aldosteronism when the increased aldosterone is caused by something other than the adrenal glands. These causes can be attributed to liver failure, dehydration, congestive heart failure or kidney disease. Some drugs could also be responsible, such as fludrocortisone or diuretic drugs.
The occurrence of aldosteronism is increasingly exemplary and in many patients is considered the cause of high blood pressure and aldosterone hypertense. Results may include potassium loss and sodium detention. When this happens, the body begins to maintain water and follows both high blood volume and high blood pressure.
The symptoms of the condition include high blood pressure, nausea, weakness, frequent urination, muscle cramps, convulsions and constipation. It is also possible for the patient to have no symptoms. The diagnosis can be made by measuring aldosterone levels in the blood and urine. For determining which type of aldosteronism is present, Renin activity in plasma may also be performed. If the primary situation is present, an endocrinologist will be needed for further analysis and planning.
If it is not treated, several complications may occur. Patients may be susceptible to heart failure. The left ventricular hypertrophy or the increase in part of the heart, as well as the disease or kidney failure, may occur. Hypertension caused by an excess of aldosterone can later lead to heart -based lifea disease or stroke. Arrhythmias, although rare, can also develop, as well as paralysis, respiratory failure and death.
For the treatment of aldosteronism, the doctor may prescribe a medicine. Lifestyle adjustments such as weight loss and smoking may be needed. In serious cases, for example, when Conn's syndrome turns out to be malignant, the patient may require surgery. If the cause of the condition is discovered as bilateral adrenal hyperplasia, the adrenal glands may be removed unless drugs provide relief.