What is urothelial neoplasm?

Urothelial neoplasm or temporary carcinoma (TCC) is a type of cancer that begins in a temporary tissue found in the urinary system, including kidney, bladder and ureters, as well as in certain parts of the prostate. Transient epithelium is a type of tissue that has the ability to stretch and adapts the primary function of the urinary path - the collection, production and storage of urine. The manifesto by express growth in abnormal epithelial cells, the main symptoms of urothelia neoplasm are abdominal pain and blood in the urine. Although there is no known cause of TCC, there may be contributors such as cigarette smoking and chemotherapy, certain risk factors. The least invasive and tendency to be the easiest treatment is urothelial neoplasm in situ, because it is generally superficial, although it is presumed potentially very metastatic. This is especially true if it tends to reappear. Looking in the more advanced stages, the metastatic TCC is a condition in which malignant cells spread to the lymph nodes andto distant organs. Staging and sorting of tumor are most important in determining the forecast, because urothelial neoplasms with more advanced involvement, including invasion of lymph nodes and muscle tissue, are usually incurable. Tumors with low stages, in situ and 1 phase, have been 91%after five postoperative years since 2011.

If the condition of cancer is not significantly advanced or the patient's health is not bad, it is a typical treatment of urothelial neoplasm of surgery, chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Drugs used to destroy cancer cells are administered locally through the catheter to the renal pelvis or systematically through the catheter. Dalnant to strengthen the thimune patient E, or in conjunction with chemotherapy, immunotherapy is more effective against low -degree cancer.

specific types of chemotherapeutic substances that cause a condition known as hemorrhagic cystitis,Especially for problematic children, they are associated with TCC. Caused by inflammation and infection, hemorrhagic cystitis is characterized by frequent urination, a sense of urgency, blood clots in the urine or cannot cancel at all. Research shows that a factor that remarkably increases the risk of TCC is cigarette smoking, which is associated with more advanced states of the disease, as well as a higher incidence of morbidity. Other risk factors that make people more susceptible to the development of urothelial neoplasm are abuse of painkillers and recurring long -term recurrent urinary tract infections and kidney stones.