What is anmelogenesis of Imperfecta?

Imperfecta amelogenesis is a genetic disorder that affects normal tooth formation. The condition may be manifested by one of several different ways, but most types of amelogenesis of Imperfect share the same basic characteristics. The outer layer of enamel, which usually protects teeth, is thin, faded and rough in people with disorders. Individual teeth are often very fragile, brown or yellow color and highly susceptible to breaks or cavities. Artificial closures and treatment of enamel bonds are useful for people with relatively mild forms of amelogenesis of imperfects, although some patients must have teeth completely removed and replaced by implants.

Genetic research has revealed several genes that contribute to healthy teeth development. In the case of anmelogenesis of Imperfecta, one or more participating genes are inactivated or mutated. Damaged genes are not able to produce the proteins needed to create and maintain hard enamel. Most subtypes of the disease of the naphosomal -dominant pattern of inheritance, which means that man mIt can develop symptoms if one of his parents carries an abnormal gene.

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Imperfecta amelogenesis is usually first evident in infant or early childhood, and as soon as their adult teeth grow, it continues to affect patients. The enamel is usually very thin or built and the teeth themselves are usually small and poorly aligned. At certain places or on all teeth, there may be a color. Patients are often highly sensitive to hot and cold liquids and can often take pain in the mouth -related cavities and bacterial infections of the teeth.

The dentist may diagnose the amelogenesis of Imperfecta by performing a thorough physical examination and a question about the patient's medical and family history. During the tests, X -rays and other imaging scanning can be carried out to assess the range of damage to the inner layers of the teeth. GM can also be ordered by enetic blood testing to confirm that the symptomAka are the result of inherited state than poor hygiene or other environmental factors.

The treatment of anmelogenesis of Imperfect depends on the type and severity of the patient's symptoms. In many cases, renewal procedures that include affected teeth with synthetic enamel, sufficient to improve their appearance and strength. People who have seriously damaged teeth, more cavities and high sensitivity and pain may have to undergo surgery. The teeth are extracted and replaced by either removable prostheses or permanent artificial implants. After surgery, most patients can fully recover without major dental problems in the future.