What Is an Anorectal Malformation?

Anorectal refers to the anus and rectum. Anorectal disease is a common and frequently occurring disease. In a broad sense: various diseases that occur in the anus, anal canal, and large intestine are called anorectal diseases, and there are more than 100 common diseases.

Anorectal

Anorectal refers to the anus and rectum.

In a narrow sense: there are more than 30 common diseases in the anus and rectum, such as:

Anorectal disease refers to diseases that occur in the anus and large intestine, and most of them occur in the anorectal intestine. Common anal diseases are

In the human body

Internal causes of anorectal disease

1. Physiological factors: The colon and rectum are the main organs for transporting food residues and feces. After the food is decomposed and absorbed in the body, the residues often carry a large amount of harmful substances, which can stay in the colorectum for a long time and can induce tumors.

2. Anatomical factors: There are a lot of special structures in the anorectum, such as anal crypts, anal glands,

According to statistical data, 568 young patients were 232 under 35, 279 under 30, and 57 under 20. Of all patients, the oldest at 83

At present, the number of patients with anorectal disease is large, but many people do not pay much attention to them. They mistakenly believe that the anorectal is less terrible than the internal organs.

It is this orientation that makes many people lose their opportunities for prevention and treatment. So, what harm does anorectal disease have on the human body?

1. Anemia: Anemia is often seen in patients with hemorrhoids whose main symptom is blood. If not treated in time, as the blood loss of the patient increases, pale, fatigue, dizziness, and weakness will occur. Suddenly standing after a long squat can lead to collapse or syncope.

Second, cause skin eczema: due to hemorrhoids prolapse and sphincter relaxation, mucus out of the anus to stimulate the skin, resulting in

(1) Drugs are related to constipation: there is evidence in the literature that many drugs used to relieve constipation are the causes of refractory constipation and colonic melanosis in the elderly. Some antibiotics, neuropsychiatric drugs, etc. often cause side effects of constipation. Overuse of laxatives and byproducts of certain drugs can cause diarrhea. Factors that induce or exacerbate many anorectal diseases during constipation and diarrhea.

(2) Drugs can cause intestinal microenvironment abnormalities: long-term application of antibiotics due to surgery, infection, etc., and inappropriate selection of antibiotics, which may cause gastrointestinal dysfunction, and severe cases may cause flora imbalance (

In real life, there are many treatments for anorectal diseases, so there must be certain measures in defense. In order to facilitate the operation of anorectal diseases, it is recommended that patients and friends know more about anorectal knowledge in life. It is also very useful for treatment. Help.

In order to facilitate the observation of the condition of the anorectal disease after surgery, timely treatment, timely change of medicine is best hospitalized. If you need to be hospitalized, please bring daily necessities, rice utensils, bidet and other items. The first and second days of admission are the routine pre-operative examinations (scheduled on holidays). Relevant biochemical examinations require patients to draw blood on an empty stomach in the morning. If the urinary and reproductive systems are to be checked, urine should be held. If you eat normally before local anesthesia, empty your urine and clean your anus.

Patients must not conceal a history of serious medical illnesses and drug allergies. Many patients say that they will have involuntary fear when they perform anorectal surgery. In fact, it is unnecessary. The current surgical methods have reduced the pain to a very low level.

Excessive stress can cause

What are the misunderstandings of anorectal disease? The incidence of anorectal disease in China is 80-95%. Anorectal disease is not obvious at the beginning and is not valued by people. It often develops in patients with blood in the stool, perianal abscess, fistula formation, and rectal cancer. At this time, the patient suffers a lot, spends more money, and loses treatment opportunities. Experts point out that understanding the misunderstanding of anorectal diseases, grasping the timing of treatment, and improving health awareness are fundamental.

Misunderstanding 1: Anal pain is anal fissure

Anal pain and stool pain are obvious symptoms of anal fissure, but it does not mean that anal fissure is pain. External hemorrhoids in hemorrhoids, and anal swelling can cause stool pain, with a slight difference.

1. Eat less high-fiber foods:

Such as potatoes, pasta, beans and vegetables such as cabbage, cauliflower, onion, etc., they are easy to create gas in the stomach and stomach, resulting in the appearance of bloating.

2. Do not eat non-digestible food:

Hard foods such as fried beans and hard pancakes are not easy to digest, so they will stay in the stomach for a longer time, generating more gas and causing bloating.

3. Change Gobbling Habits:

Bad habits such as eating too fast or eating while walking can easily swallow a lot of air; in addition, drinking beverages often with straws can cause a large amount of air to sneak into the stomach and cause bloating.

4. Overcoming Bad Emotions:

Anxiety, anxiety, sadness, depression, depression and other bad emotions may also weaken digestive function, or stimulate the stomach to cause too much acid in the stomach. As a result, there will be too much gas in the stomach and increase abdominal distension.

5. Pay attention to exercise:

You should stick to a moderate amount of exercise for about an hour every day.

6. Moderate fiber supplements:

High-fiber foods don't just cause bloating. Sometimes they do the opposite. After consuming high-fat foods, they sometimes have the effect of reducing bloating. The reason is that high-fat food is difficult to be digested and absorbed, so it usually stays longer in the stomach and intestines, and once the fiber is added, the blocked digestive system is likely to be quickly cleared.

How to care for the anus and intestines in special times for women

1. Menstrual protection.

Constipation can be a functional abnormality or a manifestation of an organic lesion. The elderly are more common with chronic functional constipation, but also caused by other internal and surgical diseases, such as pain caused by anal disorders, obstructions caused by tumors inside and outside the colon, inflammation, tuberculosis, and plants caused by diabetes, anxiety, depression Nervous dysfunction, hypokalemia, and intestinal palsy can all cause constipation. ^[1]

Anorectal electronic anorectoscope

Electronic anorectal imaging inspection system is currently recognized internationally as an excellent anorectal imaging inspection system. It uses medical video camera technology to break the disadvantages of traditional anorectal examination. Doctors and patients can observe the lesions at the same time and lock the lesions After printing and imaging, you can also zoom in and observe. It can collect images of deep lesions inside the anorectal and diagnose in real time, so that both doctors and patients can understand the condition clearly, accurately and intuitively, and avoid misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.