What is aplasia cutis?

Aplasia cutis is an extremely rare congenital absence of skin or the type of skin loss that occurs during fetal development. It is the most common form of congenital cicatric alopecia, a type of permanent hair loss, which includes contemporary destruction of hair follicles and forming scar tissue. In addition to congenital absence of skin and ceatritional alopecia, Aplasia cutis is also known as Aplasia Cungenita, Cutis aplasia or congenital scars. However, there are cases where there are more than one lesion and can be oval or linear shape. Aplasia cutis can occur in other places in the body such as face, suitcase and limbs. At birth, lesions are either completely healed or have a peeling, reddish appearance.

In 1986, the situation was divided into classification according to the possible cause. Tadurce of these categorizations was I.J. Frieden's "Aplasia Cutis Congenita: Clinical Overview and Design for Classification", which was published in the magazine American Academy of Dermatology . One of the most popularThe theory for the cause of such congenital scars is the presence of teratogens, which are defined as agents that hinder normal fetal development. Such culprits are usually medicines such as methimazole, which is used to treat thyroid problems; and misoprostol, which is used for artificially or prematurely stimulating childbirth.

Aplasia cutis was also associated with a rare congenital disorder concerning the head of heads called Adams-Olemer Syndrome (AOS). Despite the incredibly diverse collection of possibilities, there is no unifying reason for the occurrence of aplasia cungenite. A comparison of this problem of developing the theory is a rare disorder because only 500 cases have been reported since its first time in the mid -18th century.

Aplasia cutis treatment ranges from just wound dressings to surgical repair. The second option does not apply to small or closed congenital scars. Otherwise surgeons useSkin grafts to cover them. In some cases, however, surgery represents a complication for functioning in such a sensitive part of human anatomy, especially where the brain is located.

Complications resulting from aplasia cutis include infection, bleeding, meningitis and a rare form of stroke known as sagital sinus thrombosis. However, these characters are very unusual. In addition, after the treatment of cutis appsia, the prognosis for the patient is usually excellent.