What is aspergillosis?
Aspergillosis is a disease syndrome caused by breathing in spores of highly common fungus Aspergillus . Healthy people breathe spores without a problem. However, immune commissions people and people with previous lung problems can develop a disorder when these fungal spores breathe. Any part of the body can be infected, but there is usually an answer in the lungs and cavities. Such an infection is treatable, except for serious infection people with a highly compromised immune system. When they are inhaled, they can cause a strong response of the immune system in people whose immune system does not work well. The most serious syndrome is invasive aspergillosis. This is observed in patients whose immune systems are highly endangered due to the treatment of drugs that caused them. An example is people who undergo bone marrow transplants.
Wižadný immune system, the fungus is able to spread in its body. It can spread from blood to other organs such as the brain or eye. This infection can be fatlinged, so patients are usually kept in the hospital during their vulnerable periods. Symptoms of serious Aspergillus infection may range from fever and chills to liver and kidney failure.
Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is also a disease of people with a weakened immune system. These are patients with AIDS, cancer or undergoing chemotherapy or organ transplantation. In this case, the fungus caused pneumonia that can spread to other parts of the body.
Diagnosis includes scanning computer tomography (CT) or X -ray. The infected material is analyzed to the presence of the fungus. The blood infection will lead to the presence of fungal material called Galactomannan , this is a positive fungus test. If it is caught early, this condition is healing with antifungals.
other types of aspergillosis are not life -threatening. Allergic bronchopulmonal aspergillosis(ABPA) is a condition in which the presence of spores in the airways causes a strong reaction of the immune system. This occurs in people who already have lung problems such as asthma or cystic fibrosis. It causes airway inflammation and sometimes narrowing of the airways.
The symptoms of this disease include the appearance of asthma that is poorly controlled. Patients chronically produce sputum and can cough brown plugs of mucus and possibly blood. They seem to have pneumonia, but do not respond to antibiotics.
lungs are scarred and may resemble cases of tuberculosis. Treatment of aspergillosis in this case is corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, along with antifungal treatment. These patients will generally have a lifelong infection, but can be kept under control with treatment.
Another type of fungal disease is chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA). In this case, the lungs were previously damaged. For examplethose. It can form a fungal ball known as Aspergilloma . This condition is usually treated, unless it bleeds into lung tissue. In this case, it can be surgically removed.
cavities are another area that can worsen aspergillus spores . The reaction may range from an allergic reaction to the growth of the fungal ball in the cavities. This type of aspergillosis is usually easily treated.