What is axonal peripheral neuropathy?
Axon, which can be 1 foot (30.5 cm), is part of a nerve cell that extends from neuron to target cell. In axonal peripheral neuropathy, the axons may gradually die. The result is pain, inability to control muscles and lack of feeling. Axonal peripheral neuropathy has many causes, most commonly systemic diseases such as diabetes or cancer. Other causes include alcoholism, deficiencies of vitamin, adverse side effects of drugs and environmental toxins. Neuropathy is usually classified according to the problems that cause or what is in the root of damage. Most peripheral neuropathies are characterized by their cause - either by degeneration of myelin vagina or the axon itself. Unlike the demyelinization of neuropathies in which the vagina is damaged, the axons themselves domesticated in axonal peripheral neuropathy.
In the body, one sadner transmits information from the brain to the body, including arms, legs, skin and organs. Another set of nerves returns feelings like warmth, cold, pressure and boLest, from these parts of the body to the brain. Peripheral neuropathy occurs when information hate correctly between the brain and other parts of the body.
When the axons die, less information is transmitted between the body and the brain. This means that the body can lose its ability to control muscles or control organs, which can lead to tremors, lack of coordination or organ failure. Alternatively, this may mean that nerve information is not transferred to the brain, which can lead to the inability to feel prick or pressure or insensitivity from heat and cold. This can also lead to the perception of the brain of imaginary pain when there is no direct cause.
Axonal peripheral neuropathy may be caused by thesystyic disease, including diabetes and several cancers such as breast cancer, lung cancer, lymphoma and myeloma. It can also be caused by uremia, amyloidosis, porphyria and cryoglobulinemia. In addition to systemic and chronic diseasesExcessive alcohol consumption and insufficient vitamins can also produce axonal peripheral neuropathy, as well as drugs and toxins of the environment.
The basic cause of axonal peripheral neuropathy can often be treated. The treatment may be preventive or palliative. Fastening the cause of the problem, such as more effective blood sugar control, the treatment of alcoholism or the interruption of the drug with adverse side effects, can also improve the patient's condition.
symptoms can be checked and can help ergotherapy. Foot care, walking aids and physical therapy can allow the patient to do better. Patients with disabilities may need special dishes and home treatment. Patients with neuropathic pain can obtain the help of the OD-CONVULSIVE drugs, tricyclic antidepressants and drug-like drugs.