What is beta thalassemie?
beta thalassemia is a condition that affects blood hemoglobin and can have a small or great effect per person. This condition is also known as Mediterranean Thalassemia, and since it is genetically inherited, it seems common between Mediterranean conditions. But it also affects people in Asia, parts of Africa and the Middle East, among many people in the rest of the world. The first hemoglobin molecules in the blood help to transfer oxygen to the body and consist of four parts. Two of them are called beta hemoglobin and the other two are called alpha hemoglobin. When alpha proteins change in hemoglobin, the result is alpha thalassemia. When one or both genes are disturbed, which is beta part of hemoglobin, it results in beta thalassemia.
The way almost all people get this state is an horror of one or two damaged beta genes part of the hemoglobin molecules, which either partially or completely damage the body's ability to produce adequate and healthy hemoglobin. HeirIt is always through parents and only a person with two parents with at least beta thalassemia minors is endangered by a more serious form of illness. When each parent has a defective gene, every child has a 50% chance to inherit one defective gene and 25% inherit two defective genes that cause main or medium forms of condition. People can theoretically inherit a smaller form by just one of the parents who have a damaged chromosome.
When people inherit one damaged gene, there can be very few symptoms except for "minor" anemia, which usually does not require treatment. People with this form are expected to live a healthy life. If people receive a damaged gene from each parent, beta thalassemia may have mild or main, depending on the extent to which the person is sick, and it can be very serious.
Symptoms of mild beta thalassemia include anemia and the condition is characterized by occasional irregularities in the way of growing facial bones. It is not uncommon for people with this condition also have slow růs patternshere. With Major Beta Thalassemia, symptoms are much more pronounced. Bad feeding is recorded in the child due to severe anemia and exhaustion. Growth is very slow and puberty delay is common.
other symptoms associated with the most serious expression of this disease include fatigue, fatigue, low energy, unusual bone growth in the face, paleness and jaundice. Sometimes the abdomen lasts. Other symptoms may include very dark colored urine, which can also indicate jaundice and overall weakness.
When this condition is diagnosed, the next step is to determine treatment. Treatment will usually be the cast of regular blood transfusions. One of the problems is that iron is built in the body and additional treatment is usually the removal of additional iron using different medicines. When treatment is insufficient, sometimes doctors consider attempting bone marrow transplantation, but this is increasingly preferred and not always effective.
beta thalassemie is therefore a demanding condition that will require treatment after cellLife. Even in such treatment, things such as energy level, disease resistance and growth formula can be changed. People can expect to work regularly with hematologists to keep their health. Another thing that may prove useful is to belong to the support group and even some internet groups for families or individuals affected by this condition are available.