What is the congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation?

Congrate cystic adenomatoid malformation is an unusual type of fetal defect. During the late stages of lung development, one or more abnormal pieces of cystic tissue begin to grow instead of a normal lung lobe. Small cysts may not cause any major health problems, but large malformations can cause respiratory problems or heart failure shortly after birth. Thanks to modern technology and standard prenatal care procedures in developed countries, most cases of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation appear before the birth of infants. Postnatal surgery is often necessary to drain the cysts and repair the lung tissue.

The causes of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformations are not entirely known. Some research studies have identified a genetic connection with the problem, although malformations are rarely found that the pattern of inheritance was not found. It does not seem to be correlation with age, health or mother's diet.

In most cases the cystic lesion begin evolve in the second or thirdtrimester. They are usually limited to one lobe on a single blade, although they can appear in very rare cases. Large lesions can cause lungs or hearts to be moved in the thoracic cavity, which can cause serious complications. A cyst that bursts or causes a tearing of healthy tissue can lead to the accumulation of fluids in the lungs and the resulting respiratory failure.

Infant who was born with a small congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation may have difficulty breathing and slow heart rate. Cough, chest pain, fever and refusal to feed are common. If the condition is not treated, the child has an increased risk of frequent respiratory infections and chronic respiratory problems.

doctor or nurse can detect congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation during a routine sonogram. Ultrasonic images that reveal dense stains of picksue, overgrown lungs or incorrect hearts are fromPossible malformation. When abnormality is discovered, a team of radiologists and obstetricians can study the problem and determine the best treatment. Involving premature work or efforts to function on the fetus, while it is still in the womb, is only necessary if a malformation is an apparently threatening life.

In less serious cases, doctors can easily monitor the development of the fetus and wait for the mother to naturally get to work. As soon as the child is born, it is evaluated if necessary and, if necessary, given by oxygen therapy. X -rays can confirm the presence of cysts and help doctors to determine the urgency of surgery. A very fine procedure for drainage of fluid from the cyst and chest cavity is performed. The remaining healthy tissue is repaired as best as possible to maintain the functioning of the lungs. In some cases, the entire lungs should be removed. With subsequent care and frequent monitoring through childhood and childhood, most with malformation of congenital adenomatoids in congenital cystic adenomatoidwithout permanent complications.