What is the innate hydrocephalus?
congenital hydrocephalus, commonly referred to as brain water, is a congenital congenital defect in which the brain is surrounded by too large cerebrospinal fluid, causing excessive pressure on the brain. This pressure can damage the baby's brain and cause mental and physical problems. In timely detection, treatment is available to reduce long -term effects, although the success of treatment depends on how soon the condition is diagnosed, what causes excess fluid, how much excess fluid is present and how well the child reacts to treatment. Only 1 percent of infants are affected by congenital hydrocephalus. Symptoms of congenital hydrocephalus include the level of head growth, which is disproportionate to the overall growth of the child, bulging or fontanel strength or software, in the baby's skull, irritability, lack of appetite, vomiting and sleep more than usual. Scanning of computer axial tomography (CAT), magnetic resonance scanning (MRI) or other imaging test can confirm the diagnosis. If the suspected innate hydrocephalus is,It is important to look for treatment as soon as possible. Treatment during the first three to four months of life usually offers the best prognosis.
If the child is diagnosed with congenital hydrocephalus, the child's doctor is likely to install a short circuit in the baby's brain to release excess fluid. It may be permanent accessories in the baby's brain, but it may be necessary to repair or replace it over time. Outside the United States (USA), surgery is sometimes performed in the uterus to release the liquid before birth, but this procedure is no longer available in the US, because many doctors feel that the benefits of this procedure are not great to guarantee the risks for the fetus. In emergency situations, lumbar puncture can be performed to reduce pressure until a short circuit can be installed, or the liquid can be released into the baby's skull bag. Medicines are available for temporarily slowing or stopping the production of cerebrospinal fluid butThe effectiveness and safety of these drugs is not well studied.
In cases where the accumulation of fluids is caused by an obstacle, a short circuit may be in favor of surgery called endoscopic third contrastomy (ETV). ETV is not for newborns treatment options, but rather part of ongoing treatment for older children with congenital hydrocephalus. In the ETV, the surgeon creates a small hole in the third chamber of the brain, allowing the fluid to drain from the skull. However, ETV is not always successful and where ETV fails, a short circuit will need to be installed.
children who were diagnosed with congenital hydrocephalusnd monitoring for the rest of their lives. In addition to standard pediatric treatment, children with congenital hydrocephalus will need a neurologist, neurological surgeon and development pediatrician to monitor progress and ensure the best prognosis with minimal complications. Development tests should be carried out to ensure that the child achieves appropriate developmental milestones and can be required during the child's growthstyle to ensure that the liquid is properly drained from the skull. The child should also be carefully monitored for symptoms of infection or short -circuit failure that may include vomiting, irritability, high -ranking crying, walking problems, confusion, seizures, having problems with eye monitoring or other eye problems and neck pain.