What is fetal hypoxia?

Fetal hypoxia is not a disease in itself; It is a set of pathological processes that take place in the womb, causing the fetus to be seriously deprived of oxygen for a certain period of time and causes the resulting damage and damage. The activity of organs and metabolic processes become disturbed and congenital abnormalities may develop. Damage to the central nervous system, including brain and breathing disorders, are common, leading to conditions such as hypoxically ischemic encephalopathy, brain palsy, ADHD, epilepsy and numerous neurological and neuropsychiatric conditions. In many cases, the mortality rate is high, and although the child can survive birth, the risk of sudden infant death (SIDS) is high.

In many cases, the precise timing and the cause of oxygen deprivation from the fetal hypoxia remains undiscovered. The resulting conditions are at what point parent and doctors to fetal hypoxia as a cause. For example, in hypoxically ischemic encephalopathy can be mild status like a bad muscle tone, temporary feeding, crying andSleep abnormalities and neurological findings are close to normal after three to four days after birth. Mild levels of the disease are produced by a lethargic child, with almost absent deep reflexes of the tendon, sleep apnea and seizures occur within 24 hours after birth. Severe levels of this cellular neurological disease are usually studio or coma, no reaction to physical stimulus, irregular breathing, visual abnormalities, seizures and no suction ability. Risks for serious forms are irregular heart rhythm, variability of blood pressure and cardiovascular failure.

Intrauterine or fetal hypoxia and the resulting perinatal brain damage lead to extraordinary costs over time and money, including continuous lifelong treatment for the survivors. The United States is listed as the tenth main cause of neonatal death. The Three Health Organization E (WHO) estimates that worldwideThey are between 4 and 9 million such newborns each year, causing approximately 1.2 million deaths and approximately the same number of survivors who show serious disabilities.

Initial treatment of infants fetal hypoxia is an immediate immersion of the birth of the child in hypothermical therapies to increase the chances of survival. Imaging studies usually show serious lesions of the brain and some bleeding. Electrolytes are often seriously low and require immediate ignition of sodium, potassium and chloride, as well as treatment for seriously reduced urine output. Infant usually need resuscitation and stabilization, careful fluid control, support ventilation treatment and anticonvulsants for seizures. Hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia are a risk and appropriate treatments usually immediately began to obtain good baby nutrition.

Lack of spontaneous breathing at birth during the first 20 to 30 minutes IS almost always testifies to death. If abnormal neurological findings exceed more than seven to ten days after birth, the prognosis is thatE If the child survives, he will experience a seriously limited life. Slight to severe cases of encephalopathy of hypoxic-ischemia may know 60 % of survival rate with the necessary lifelong treatment and monitoring. The presence of seizures suggests a poor prognosis, especially because there is probably further brain damage.