What is hereditary spastic paraplegia?

hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), also referred to as Strumpell-Lorrain, Familial Spastic Parapleosis and Spastic Paraplegia, belongs to a group of rare genetic disorders that affect the nervous system. Patients usually experience a gradual but continuous development of weakness and spasticity or stiffness of the leg muscles. For the first time, the German neurologist Dr. Strumpell, in 1883, and later explained in more detail two Frenchmen named Charcot and Lorrain. Symptoms can begin at any age, but more often between 20 and 40 years. In hereditary spastic paraplegia is often a gradual deterioration of the nerves that control the muscles of the foot. Mild symptoms may also occur in the weapons and other muscles of the upper body, albeit very rarely. The specified type and complex or complicated type. In uncomplicated hereditary paraplegia, patients usually experience muscle weakness and stiffness in their feet. In the beginning, it may be difficult to walk, climb the stairs or to cope. Some patients moohou have serious symptoms and may eventually have to use walking equipment or wheelchairs because the disease continues to proceed. Others can also complain about urination problems and reduce the feeling of legs.

patients with complicated hereditary spastic paraplegia often occur similar symptoms in the legs, but usually have other problems with the nervous system. These include speech and hearing disorders, memory loss, mental retardation or learning and epilepsy disorders. Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes attacks on seizures.

neurologists, doctors specializing in brain and nervous system disorders, often diagnose and treat individuals with hereditary spastic paraplegia. Thorough physical and neurological examinations are usually performed. The patient's family history is also often taken into account. Other tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), brain analysis can also be performedImpach fluid (CSF) and causes potential testing. Evoke potential testing usually evaluates the patient's nerve reactions to stimuli.

Treatment of patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia often involves regular physical therapy. During physical therapy, patients are led to exercise exercises that strengthen muscles, reduce fatigue and maintain the range of movement (ROM). Drugs can also be administered to alleviate stiffness and symptoms of urine.