What is ischemic heart disease?

ischemic heart disease is a medical term for a condition that many of us know informally as a disease of coronary arteries. This condition, although treated, can be "quiet" and cause any noticeable symptoms for some people who have it. In other cases, ischemic heart disease creates unpleasant symptoms, which is actually a good thing, because preventive treatment for the condition can begin. Even with available treatment, "quiet" cases may not be recorded and may lead to sudden death due to a massive heart attack or fatal arrhythmia. Because these deposits reduce blood flow to the heart, there may be several things. First, the heart must draw heavier in order to obtain the necessary oxygen inlet. This may result in enlargement of the heart muscle, which is very dangerous, especially if people do not know about the problem. Increased heart and reduced oxygen supply can create sudden arrhythmias and complete coronary artery occlusion could lead to an incidence of heart attack. Ischemic heEmotion of cardiac is one of the most likely things that create a heart attack, and is responsible for the death of about half a million people a year in the US only.

There are a number of risk factors for the development of ischemic heart disease. These include family history, high cholesterol, overweight, smoking, high blood pressure and diet monitoring that have a high fat content (although they do not translate weight gain). Stress is another cause that can create a condition, usually in conjunction with other symptoms. In the first years, most people do not realize that they have it if they do not start to develop chest pain during exercise.

Once the ischemic heart disease is diagnosed, the treatment plan begins with drugs and lifestyle changes. Lifestyle Chamezi NGE belongs to eating low fat diet, regular mild exercise, weight loss and smoking. This will only be part of the battle, thereforeThat this does not necessarily reverse greasy bearings in coronary arteries.

The aim is therefore to prevent worsening of ischemic heart disease, which is done with different medicines. These include nitrates for chest pain, beta-blockers to slow down resting heart rate, calcium channel drugs that can prevent the blood and thinning of blood to prevent blood clotting in narrower than normal arteries. Anti-cholesterol drugs called statins that help reduce blood cholesterol can also be used to reduce greater plaque accumulation in coronary arteries. Due to the potential of sudden life -threatening arrhythmias, the condition can be treated with the defibrillator implant, helping to control abnormally fast heart rhythms.

If physicans believe that ischemic heart disease is sufficiently serious, they can opt for several surgical or non -invasive procedures to solve the condition. People can have treatment like BALone angioplasty that can help expand coronary arteries if they do not receive sufficient blood supply to the heart. Alternatively, coronary bypass surgery can help improve the condition of the heart. If the heart enlargement is serious and the risk of a fatal myocardial infarction or life -threatening arrhythmia remains uncontrolled by an implanted defibrillator, heart transplantation may be required.