What is Lemierre's syndrome?
Lemierre syndrome is possible complications of serious, untreated neck or almond infection. It is most commonly seen in otherwise healthy adolescents and young adults. Problems occur when bacteria begin to prosper in the abscesses in the throat, leading to deep infections that can reach a large blood vessel called jugular vein. If the vein is at risk, this may lead to dangerous blood clotting and tissue death in the airways. Most cases of Lemierre's syndrome may be cured by antibiotics if the condition is discovered and treated immediately.
Several different types of bacteria can lead to Lemier's syndrome, but the most common culprit is fusobacterium necrrophorum ( f. Necrrophorum ). Bacteria are attached to the walls of the pharynx and eventually create an abscess. f. necrrophorum , which reaches the jugular vein, triggers a clothed response that seriously limits blood flow from the head back to the heart. As the clot naturally begins spraying apart, the infected blood travels to the lungthe body.
The first symptoms of Lemier's syndrome usually include deteriorating sore throat, mild fever and tenderness in front and side of the neck. Symptoms similar to flu and joint fatigue may occur as the infection begins to spread. Coating can lead to extreme weakness, lightness and fainting. Shallow breathing and slowed heart rate are symptoms that the infection has reached the lungs.
The physician may diagnose Lemierre's syndrome by reviewing symptoms, diagnostic imaging scanning of the neck and analyzing laboratory results of blood tests. Computer tomographic scanning and ultrasound of the neck reveal large inflammation of the pharynx and clotting blood in the jugular vein. If the infection has been expanded to the lungs or lymph nodes, imaging tests can be used to measure damage range. Blood cultures that are positive for f. Necrrophorum helps to confirm the diagnosis. Patients are generally hospitalizedVani so that doctors can monitor changes in their symptoms and determine the best treatment.
The treatment of Lemierre's syndrome depends on the severity of the infection. Many cases can be managed by a long course of intravenous antibiotics. Blood thinning can also be provided to break existing clots and reduce the risk of future obstacles. If the jugular vein is seriously damaged, it may be necessary to remove or circumvent it using a transplanted large blood vessel. In the case of spreading infection, further operations or clinical procedures may be considered. Most patients receiving treatment in the early stages of Lemierre's syndrome are able to perform full recovery in about two months.