What is lymphatic philariasis?
lymphatic philariaosis is a disease that is caused by microscopic glows and spreads mosquitoes. It damages the lymphatic system and sometimes causes excessive swelling in one or more parts of the body. Disabled people could be permanently punished depending on the severity of the infection. The United States recorded occasional outbreaks of lymphatic philarosis before 1900. The disease disappeared from the US at the beginning of the 20th century.
Adult Zelecous worms that cause lymphatic philarosis live in human lymphatic blood vessels, but their descendants, called microfilaria, live in the bloodstream. Mosquitoes are infested with larvae when they bite infected human hosts. When they feed on, they pass on the worms to other human hosts.
The disorder mainly affects adults and is more common in men than in women. This prevails among poor people who live in rural areas or slums. This disease sometimes causes permanent physical disability and makes its victims that are unable to work, which keeps the cyclepoverty. Many people who are infected do not develop external or visible signs of the disease, but from the inside the worms cause serious damage to their kidneys and lymphatic systems. Some people also develop respiratory conditions.
People who have been infected with lymphatic philamosis for many years can develop a condition called lymphedema. The fluid is collected in part of the body such as legs, arms, breasts or genitals, causing swelling. The affected part of the body often increases or deforms. The skin thickens and hardens from frequent bacterial infections.
individuals who suffer from this situation are also socially stigmatized in many parts of the world. Members of family and friends sometimes refuse to connect with infected people. Men sometimes suffer from permanent damage to the genitals and women with elephantiasis can be considered inappropriate or unfit for marriage.
doctors diagnose lymphFor philaarosis by taking a blood coating and examining the sample under the microscope. The worms are the most active at night, so the doctor can plan a blood test during the evening. The doctor can also look for elevated levels of immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4), which are antibodies in the blood.
drugs such as albendazole, ivermectin and diethylcarbamazine, kill parasites, but do not reduce the swollen part of the body. Pressure bandages and exercises can help reduce swelling caused by lymphedema. Patients who have lymphedemnfection.