What is mediastinitis?
mediastinitis in mediastin infection, an area between the lungs that contain heart, trachea, esophagus, larynx and connective tissue. It is a serious and life -threatening condition. Delay in diagnosis or treatment can cause death. Esophageal rupture may occur during medical procedures such as bronchoscopy or endoscopy or as a result of constant or violent vomiting. Patients may suffer from rupture after traumatic damage to the neck or chest. Mezi další příčiny patří pití louhu, polykání knoflíkových baterií nebo užívání určitých pilulek.
mediastinitis can also occur after heart surgery. Patients who have cancer, sarcoidosis or tuberculosis are a high risk of developing the condition. Other risk factors - such as upper gastrointestinal infections, weakened immune system and tooth infections, gums, ears or cavities - mediastinitis can contribute. Males of all ethnicities, aged 30-50 years in the category with the highest risk. Patients may also feel confused or have painin the neck. Some patients are seriously ill in a few hours and others experience symptoms a few days before looking for medical care.
Streptococcus, Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas, among other things, cause mediastinitis. The disease can spread rapidly through blood vessels and infect blood circulation and other parts of the body. It causes significant scarring that disrupts the ability of the heart and lungs to function normally.
Doctors can usually diagnose mediastinitis relatively easily due to the patient's medical history. The doctors will be needed to the infected area to collect culture and find out what kind of infection the patient has. It confirms findings through X -rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computer tomography (CT) scanning.
patients who develop mediastinitis after the recent surgery on the chest must have a surgical wound reopened and exhausted. PhysicianThe necrotic or damaged tissue and lay the patient on antibiotics. Patients who develop mediastinitis after tears' suffering or esophageal rupture will have to repair the damaged area and the infected area exhausted. The doctor prescribes antibiotics such as ceftriaxone and clindamycin to clean the infection. Patients usually require four to six weeks of antibiotic therapy.