What is myelomeningocele?
Myelomeningocele is a serious form of spina bifida, which is present at birth. It refers to a defect in the development of the nerve tube, the precursor of the spinal cord. The spinal cord is never fully created and the collection of excess spinal cord, nerve tissue, membrane and bones are triggered on the back base. Infants born with myelomeningocele can experience paralysis of legs, limited sensory skills and lack of control over the functioning of the bladder and intestine. Doctors usually decide to perform emergency surgery to correct deformity, and people with myelomeningocele often have to receive medical treatment and participate in physical therapy throughout their lives. The ripe spinal cord is usually closed inside the membranes called meninges that protect and pillows long nerves. In the case of myelomeningocele, the base of the nerve tube will never fully close. Mening, nerves, and vertebrae on the lower back protrude outward in a liquid filled with a skin covered with skin. If the skin breaks, the deformity may appear as a large open lesion. The causes of myelomeingSteel is largely unknown, although obesity, diabetes and drug use in pregnant women are significant risk factors.
Since large nerves are influenced, children with myelomeningocele usually lack sensory perception and control over their urine and intestines. Some infants are paralyzed from the waist down and many of them have limited cognitive functioning. When doctors recognize the condition, they usually perform an immediate operation to release excess fluid and try to close the exposed nerve tube. Specialists carefully monitor the child's condition for several weeks and provide intravenous fluids and antibiotics as needed. In many cases, qualified doctors are able to protect nerve fibers and allow the child to the child in their feet.
children living with myelomeningocele often face many developmental problems. Deformity can cause weakened or wrong hips and legs and may have limitedthe ability to walk and run. Physical therapy can help children learn how to control motor skills and strengthen legs. When the disorder causes brain damage, speech and cognitive therapy are also required. Medicines for pain, swelling and inflammation are commonly prescribed to reduce physiological symptoms.
As children grow up, they may have to wear supportive rear braces to support the proper development of their spine. They usually need regular checks in medical offices and special clinics to monitor their cognitive and physical development. Careful management of their conditions and ongoing rehabilitation therapy can help individuals to learn to live independently and enjoy many different activities.