What is myoclonal epilepsy?

epilepsy is a group of neurological syndromes that stem from the brain and affect the nervous system. MYCLONIC EPILLEPSIA, above all, evidence of seizures in the throat, shoulders and upper arms. There are several types of myoclonal epilepsy and not all myoclonal seizures testify to epilepsy.

There are many types of epilepsy, classified according to a number of factors such as the age of the onset of the disease, the type of seizures, part of the brain involved, the cause of the condition and what triggers episodes. Epilepsy in some form occurs in about 1 in every 1000 - 2000 people. The rescue is caused by a sudden explosion of electrical activity in the brain part.

Myoclonus is a type of seizure that represents as a short episode of involuntary muscle twitching, especially in the throat, shoulders and upper arms. This usually occurs in the morning shortly after waking up. Most people have occasional myoclonic episodes such as hiccups or sleep, but never develop epilepsy.

Juvenile myoclonal epilepsy (JME) is oncefrom the most common forms of disease. It represents between 5% and 10% of all epileptic syndromes. It is generally a genetic condition that occurs at the age of 12 to 18 years.

Clinical history of patients with JME shows that many of them have experienced seizures of absence as small children. The absence of a seizure involves the moment of looking when a person does not respond to any external stimuli. They usually go fast and a person who has seizures, generally do not know that anything has happened. Children who have them regularly have a condition called epilepsy of the absence of absence (CAE). About 15% of children with CAE eventually develop.

individuals with JME generally do not lose consciousness during seizures and have average intelligence. Although there is no medicine for myoclonic epilepsy, drug seizures can usually be successfully checked. The drug must be used for life; However, patients with JME may generally participate in normal activities unlimitedínkou.

A much weakening group of epileptic disorders is progressive myoclonal epilepsy (PME). These include the predatory syndrome, Unverrict-Lindborg disease, Lafora Claly and mitochondrial encephalopathy. Patients with PME experience myoclonal and tonic attacks.

Tonic-cinematic seizure, once called Grand Mall, begins with a sudden tightening of the body muscles. The person loses consciousness, falls, and then begins to shake everywhere. This type of seizure damages not only physically, but also causes the loss of metal. Treatment is very difficult because drugs often lose their effectiveness in checking seizures after a short time.

Several genes have been identified as the cause of some forms of epilepsy, a significant step forward in predicting and eventually preventing the disease. Although there is currently no cure for epilepsy, great advances have been made in treatment. Most people who are diagnosed with myoclonal epilepsy can lead normal life with drugs.