What is Paget's breast disease?
Paget's breast disease is a type of cancer that manifests itself on and under the nipples. It is one of the most precious varieties of breast cancer and almost never occurs alone. Paget's disease is rather accompanied by a more common type of basic cancer deeper in the breast. Tumors can cause chronic pain, fatigue and symptoms similar to eczema around the nipples. Neurgic treatment options are limited and most cases require mastectomy to ensure that cancer does not spread to the lymph nodes and other parts of the body. Doctors are not sure what causes Paget's disease, but it is believed that both genetic and environmental factors play important roles. The exposure to high levels of radiation as may occur during the treatment of other cancers can cause Paget's breast disease. OBEVITY, high levels of estrogen hormones and familial history of breast cancer also cause increased risk.
Paget's breast disease is relatively fastIncreasing cancer, but physical symptoms may not be seen several months after the tumor begins to develop. The first signs of cancer may include tenderness, redness and dryness around the nipple. The skin begins to boast and itching and the nipple can cope or look upside down. A hard lump may sometimes be felt behind the nipple. Paget's disease is usually isolated on one breast, but it is possible to have symptoms in both breasts at the same time or later develop cancer on the other side.
A woman who notices changes on her breast should see a doctor as soon as possible to receive the right diagnosis. A specialist can perform a physical examination to evaluate the look of the nipple and check the lumps. They are carried out to look for basic tumors deeper in the breast. If Paget's disease is suspected, the doctor may scrape a small sample of tissue from the nipple for laboratory analysis.
As soon as the diagnosis is confirmed, experts may begin to consider different treatment options. To remove noSurgery is usually necessary or all affected breasts. If there is no basic cancer, only nipples and dairy channels can be cut. In most cases, however, the whole breast must be removed. If Paget's breast disease spreads to the lymph nodes in the armpits, they are also removed.
When cancer is detected and treated in time, most women experience full yields after surgery. Padded bras and own orthotics can be used to return the symmetry to the chest. If tumors develop elsewhere after treatment, long -term chemotherapy or radiation may be required to reduce the risk of fatal complications.