What is Patau's syndrome?

Patau syndrome is an unusual chromosomal disorder that usually causes a number of developmental problems and physical deformities in a newborn. The condition is the result of a genetic mutation that creates a further copy of the chromosome 13. Spontaneous abortions are a common consequence of the failure, since the main organ systems of the fetus, including the heart, can be made ineffective. An infant that survives birth usually shows a number of narratives of physical signs of disorder, including abnormalities of lip cleft and limbs. Emergency medicine and careful monitoring are essential for the child to give the best chances of survival in the first few hours of life. Many scientists believe that the risk increases with the age of mothers' expectations, as most cases are seen in children born to women over 30 years of age. Patau's syndrome is categorized as a trisomic disorder, such as Down syndrome, which means that at the time of conception part or all extra chromosome appears. Further copies of chromosome 13 seriously affect the development of heart, lungs, brain and other HLAthe bodies of the body.

In addition to defects in the internal organs, a child suffering from heater syndrome will probably have less than the average skull, cleft lip and abnormally shaped limbs. His legs may seem rounded and other fingers or fingers may be present. The eyes are usually very close to each other and the ears can be very low on their heads. In addition, almost every child born with a condition experiences serious cognitive deficits.

Treatment of Patau syndrome depends on the patient's specific symptoms. In case of significant heart or lung deformities, emergency surgery may be needed to support the correct blood and air circulation. Most babies with a heel syndrome are unable to breathe sufficiently alone and must be placed immediately on mechanical fans. The ongoing hospital care may include a feed tube, intravenous drugs and constant monitoring of vital features.

InfantThe Pataua syndrome must usually stay in the hospital for several weeks or months to document all existing problems and check the potential complications. If the child appears stable and the main defects have been repaired, it may be allowed to go home. Even in what are considered milder cases of Patau's syndrome, the child is rare survival in early childhood without chronic health problems.